Procter & Gamble's International strategy Essay

Procter and Gamble's International technique - Essay Example After the Second World War, P&G had begun its worldwide and worldwide development in assembling and deals. In 1954 P&G has begun its worldwide movement in Europe renting a cleanser manufacturer.In 1980 P&G turned into a worldwide organization, and after a time of effective mergers and acquisitions with so much brands as Noxell, Max Factor and Ellen Betrix, P&G grows its worldwide nearness. In 1993, the half of deals came outside the USA (P&G history, 2003). Late years, P&G has moved its worldwide concentration to center brands and value decrease measures. This technique has caused P&G to kept up fast development through nonstop improvement of its item blend and consistent mechanical advancement. For example, Procter and Gamble had the option to tie down a lot of unhindered chance to catch deals while Hindustan Lever was scrambling to modify costs on its recently discharged stocks (Executive synopsis, 2005). Today, P&G follows a separation methodology and guarantees that the more significant expense it charges for its higher caliber isn't evaluated excessively far over the opposition or probably clients won't consider the to be quality as worth the additional expense. As per organization's official P&G's principle business methodology include: Focusers help P&G to accomplish better separation or lower cost in ... penny of benefits - and on our driving retail clients (Lafley, n.d.). Focusers help P&G to accomplish better separation or lower cost in independent market sections (Latin America), yet they likewise lose to extensively focused on contenders when the fragment's uniqueness blurs or request vanishes. Changes to one region of the worth chain has thump on impacts in different pieces of the business. P&G shut down failing to meet expectations organizations and left non-key organizations and stopped product offerings like Olay Cosmetics and geographic extensions like tissue/towel into Asia (Lafley, n.d.). This system assists with focusing on center brands and make clients steadfastness. The worldwide methodology is to focus on a specific objective (universal) showcase. One of the primary elements of worldwide and universal limited time action is obviously to impact the impression of the buyer. P&G keep up strategy of item normalization so as to sell them around the globe under a similar brand. The business methodology of P&G is esteem valuing procedure during which it supported publicizing while at the same time checking its dispersion channel bargains (in-store shows, economic alliance), and altogether diminishing its coupon advancements (Thomas, Bollen, 2004). The more grounded every one of these powers is, the more P&G is free in its capacity to procure more noteworthy benefits. This technique was fruitful in light of the fact that the dealing intensity of purchasers had a solid impact upon the business. P&G, delivering separated items, is brand steadfast, and potential new participants experiences obstruction in attempting to enter the business. Worth valuing system is likewise a significant factor in expanding the expenses for clients of exchanging the results of new contenders. Worth evaluating methodology had the accompanying effect:

Impact of Operations Decisions on Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Effect of Operations Decisions on Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example The tasks of the business should be inline with the objective of CSR so as to accomplish more noteworthy effectiveness and profitability (Frederick, 2006). In activities, CSR impacts from the contribution to the yield forms; Input to process, for instance, is the point at which the associations utilizes sunlight based board vitality for their industrial facility like sun chips. Or on the other hand might be they are utilizing an eco cordial type of transportation (bio diesel trucks). Yields to the procedure are accomplished by diminishing emanation or carbon impression. An organization which is changing into a natural cordial crude materials bolster activity against kid work is additionally satisfying its social duty. An organization underlining on green promoting and reusing is additionally looking towards satisfying its ecological duties. Choices made in the tasks, in this way exceptionally influence the manner in which an organization satisfies its social and ecological duties (Slack, 2006). 1. The joining of worldwide gracefully chains has made more notoriety dangers than business or budgetary hazard for the providers. So as to take into account the worldwide condition and keep up proficient gracefully chains, there is presently a requirement for the flexibly chain to satisfy the corporate, social and ecological obligation by keeping the providers all around educated, guaranteeing that the clients are getting the correct item quality, guarantee legitimate working conditions all through the flexibly chain and not abusing the work working conditions. 2. Life cycle investigation is a key activity that bolsters CSR endeavors. Through life cycle examination, associations can survey what measure of vitality and assets are utilized and furthermore the discharges and waste produced can be evaluated and nonstop upgrades in the ecological administration framework and contamination counteraction projects can be made. 3. So also, setting up exact and away from of direct identified with the ecological and social obligation of the organization and representatives aid intently accomplishing the objective of satisfying CSR. Codes of trade guilds and working conditions ought to likewise be planned. There are various associations that are moving in the direction of satisfying their social and ecological duty through formulating certain systems and modifying their activities and including the part of CSR in their tasks. There are associations that produce separate CSR reports like the yearly money related reports to exhibit their endeavors towards CSR. Shell has been finding the catch and usage of carbon dioxide to ease the impact of ozone harming substance discharges. Shell has likewise proceeded with training and advancement plans with different organizations. Abbot Laboratories has consistently moved in the direction of CSR by giving quality medicinal services, putting resources into instruction projects, wellbeing and security projects and condition improving activities. Whirlpool with the join endeavors of Habitat for Humanity, gave a fridge and a range to each Habitat home. Essentially, Whirlpool stressed their commitment, steadfastness, magnanimity and manageability on its site and they additionally featured their enrollment to the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index. Rather than making their own manageability report, Whirlpool

buy custom Business Decision Making essay

purchase custom Business Decision Making paper Among the most convincing subjects were for the most part those of surrounding the Null and Alternative Hypothesis, speculation testing in insights, proclamation Structuring, deciding the Alternative and Null theory focused on degrees of confidence Illustration of the coefficient of the relationship of two numerical qualities and deciding of coefficient of relationship with available information. Different subjects which I discovered to be testing included portraying how unmistakable the perceptions are from one another by utilization of the standard deviation. The embodiment of space issue, quantitative and unequivocal information. Creating normal scores of common circulations, building up the privilege siz of models; including models of little sizes lastly the assessment of the SWOT investigation of affiliation. I have come to understand that conversation bunches are useful in further comprehension of the difficult subjects particularly those on the assurance of the midpoints of the information. This is on the grounds that these points needs a lot of training. With a submitted conversation gathering of dynamic individuals, I have been persuaded that everything needs further scrutiny to get the reasonable idea. This is on the grounds that you find the opportunity to do an issue and get amendments and explanations thereof from the gathering. Up until this point, the vast majority of the subjects are practically clear however I think a few themes need to bbe returned to for update purposes and for lucidity. These include: invalid and substitute theory, midpoints, test types and standard deviation since these are the fundamental ideas that needs measurable checking. Confidence interims, Prospect and Payouts, diagramming of the information procured, the degrees of confidence and the Coefficient of affiliation. As per my own view, I think had the introduction be done in the auditoriums, it would have upgraded all the more understanding as this improves dynamic investment of everybody in the class. To sum up I can't neglect to concede that the inclusion on these points has been extremely agreeable. Purchase custom Business Decision Making paper

On A Successful Entrepreneur Essay

Presentation This is an exploration dependent on one of the most exceptional, fruitful and objective orientated business people in my Drewsland, Miss Coral Parish who own Wholesale and Retail business as I would like to think is an effective business, which has become extensively throughout the years. The business is situated in Drewsland in water house, roughly two one hour drive from Stony Hill to water house. Miss Parish has depicted as I would like to think perfect pioneering abilities, which has been the side of their prosperity over these years, and which will empower them to address future difficulties and objectives with the Grace of god From my examination, it is obvious to me that they have inside their selves’ enterprising aptitudes that just can be gained through long periods of experience. This as driven Miss Parish to be a prepped, determined daring individual and a keen man, decent business people Affirmation I might want to thank first my companion for getting me and removing the time from him occupied timetable to assist me with putting together an exact assessment about Miss Parish Wholesale business. I might likewise want to thank my mom for helping me while I was finishing this assessment, Mrs. Halyes for being so quiet with me likewise whate and my late undertaking for additionally urge me to go a research the contextual investigation absent a lot of weight, and all-powerful God for invigorating me the and understanding for finishing this venture. Foundation of the Entrepreneurs Miss. Coral June Parish was conceived in Kingston Jamaica on July 3, 1978 and was raised by her mom and father in the District of Water House. She go to the Drewsland Avenue Primary School were she gone through 6 years after the 6 years she sat in the regular selection test, where she effectively passed and was put in a Pembroke Hall High school, and in 1992 she did six SSC which she effectively passed, while in secondary school she was in the Home and Family Management where see figure out how to cooking and preparing. Miss Parish lamentably didn't go to a college, since her folks couldn't bear to send her to promote her examination, in her live she would perform unspecialized temp jobs, for example, working in a food store with her mom. In the time of 1996 she at that point attempts to start her business, which she by gazing selling Bag Juice and desserts from inside that second until by and by. In 1998 later on discover an accomplice who was attempting to open a market, which the two of them team up and open. The supermarket began I activity with just a couple of food things that cost close to fifty thousand dollars. Following a couple of years the business grew significantly. Presently they discover that the business going easily and is currently wanting to start another business in another network inside the following scarcely any months, which she said will likewise be effective. P.E.C.S that they have shown The two of them began business with just food things and sparing from miss Parish account, while Mr. Atkins utilizes his cash from which he got from his then Member of is family, Mr. Robinson not knowing whether they may remain to free or get an increase and a benefit. In which they addition and which develop into a bigger business. They began selling a couple of food things, which was in extraordinary interest by the individuals from the network not knowing whether they were going to make a benefit or misfortune. Miss Parish intends to open another store in the wake of seeing the requests of the products required by the individuals from the network so Miss Parish and David Atkins then wanted to open the discount, which is currently in presence fulfilling the necessities and requests of the individual from the network. Miss Parish merchandise are generally bought from various endeavors, from which she buy her bites, prepared items and juices which is conveyed to the undertaking in the locale of Waterhouse most the products particularly the juices are structure using a loan, she generally attempt to take care of her credit in the recommend time set by the providers, which they for the most part give multi week to pay the credit. The meats, tin nourishments and pack nourishments item, for example, rice, flour, sugar, cornmeal and so on things are buy in the City of Down town Kingston She pays her workers on schedule and her bills at whatever point he gets them. Miss. Area was selling prepared food on ends of the week, while Mr. Atkins would work little shop with is supplies when the two of them meet up make an arrangement to open a basic food item shop. Which was an extraordinary arrangement to open the staple shop, with great support structure their locale individuals, the store is presently fulfilling the requirements and need of the network individuals and the business is currently turning out to be increasingly more fruitful for quite a while. The two of them, was positive about meeting up to open the basic food item shop and realizing that they would have been fruitful. Their certainty was prepared by positive activity that was vital for guaranteeing the basic food item shop achievement. Miss Parish and Mr. Atkins both see the chance to open the basic food item shop to fulfill the need and needs of the network individuals and opening the basic food item shop they would be not the same as the other business visionary in the network by turning into the first to open a staple in the network, so the see the chance and hold onto it with extraordinary joy and they get an incredible achievement. Both of the business person cooperated to accomplish one shared objective, which is to guarantee achievement of their business, however they don't do it without anyone else, they need to convince other people who have bigger staple shop and stores, to give them consolation and give them steps to accomplish there objective. The two partner they use for influence and systems administration are: Superplus food store in Pembroke lobby, Master Mac Enterprise in Down Town Kingston, which are two huge organizations in the island of Jamaica, in their field of business for systems administration. Both business person see the chance to fulfill the requirements and need of the network individuals and give an answer for fulfill the network individuals issue, that’s why the two of them meet up to open up the basic food item shop. So attempt their absolute best give top notch products and administration for their clients, so they attempt their best in choosing the correct quality and great amount of merchandise and making opportune buy and guaranteeing that they get the correct sellers. History of the Enterprise The business person both have solid assurance to conquer all impediment that they meet. They are eager to work until their activity progressed nicely and on schedule. They likewise attempt to be fully informed regarding the items they sells and attempt to get the new items that show up available so they are continually attempting to be serious with bigger business people. They attempt to defeat all the difficulties that face them every day, to attempt to be fruitful. Great and Services the business offers The two of them have a dream of where they need to go and they are attempting every day to create pragmatic intends to reach there. The two business people are defining clear objectives and taking a stab at everything to accomplish the objectives to turn out to be exceptionally serious in the basic food item industry and to fulfill the need and need of there client. Commitment they makes to the economy The business just began with just the fundamental food things like: rice, sugar, flour, cornmeal, tin nourishments and modest quantity of meat. In the initial three years they make a benefit of almost $350,000 which they attempt to build up the business later on, which is turning into their most noteworthy achievement. With that benefit they develop the business by buying more food items, little machines and buy a subsequent compartment, in light of the fact that the business is relied upon to develop impressively in the coming years. P&A Wholesale and Retail is an independent venture; in the area OF DREWSALND the business was build up in the last piece of the year 1996 They both utilize the cash from their first business to buy the compartment and rent the land to work the business. Mr. Atkins additionally gets a gift from that point the Member of is Family to buy concrete, steel paint and different things to take a shot at the compartment. End and suggestion The business sells food things, for example, Biscuits, which incorporate Butterkist (treats), Shirley (coconut treats), and National (vanilla, strawberry, duplex). Baked goods, which incorporate Cheese Bread, cinnamon moves, sugar bun, cheddar crunches, twofold cheddar, cheddar twists, cheddar cake, cheddar trix, plantain chips, Frito-lay, cheddar puffs, banana chips, corn pop, zest bun, wine cake, rum cake, bulla cake, American apples, oranges, ready bananas, melon, plain cake, bread pudding, what tops off an already good thing. The business likewise sells refreshments, for example, cocoa cola, D&G sodas, tropical rhythms, swizzle, and little squeezes for the children to complete on trips and to class. , Lasco food drink (Strawberry, vanilla, carrot, chocolate, smooth malt), tang (mango carrot, orange, pineapple melon, cherry melon). The business likewise sells mixed refreshments, for example, Red Stripe Beer, Guinness, Heineken, Red Stripe Light, over proof Rum, Appleton and a variety of other mixed drinks. Textbooks, pencils, pens. They as of late beginning selling mass syrup, which is currently excelling available. The business additionally sells butchered meat, for example, hamburger, sheep, pork, bovine skin, dairy animals foot, chicken, chicken foot, diverse assortment of fish, turkey neck and other wide scope of meat. Surveys The two business people support network based occasions, for example, family fun day, which is held each Boxing Day and a phase show which is held each other Saturday in the network. They give food things, refreshments, and diversion, for the pleasant day, while for the stage appear; they give a gift of six cases of alcohol, which will go towards the network advancement program. The business people additionally put on their great day in the period of August, by giving diversion, food and treat for the kids and a move meeting for the grown-ups in the night which is typically free. â€Å"It is incredible offering back to the network and help building up the community†. They additionally attempt to help the old in the network, for test

Darkness At Noon Essay Example For Students

Murkiness At Noon Essay The Saving Grace of RubashovDespite its quickness Darkness at Noon by Arthur Koestler packs a tremendous measure of intriguing discourse and understanding into what may experience the brain of somebody who is experiencing an extraordinary difficulty. One subject which ran all through the book was Rubashovs moves that were made as issues of self-safeguarding and what he should do to make amends for them. ;#9;The first example of this was on page 45 where he inquired as to whether it is important to pay for deeds that were vital and right. This was welcomed on by Rubashovs endeavor and his seeing of his neighbors endeavor for his sake. More is said about this during Rubashovs first diary section on page 80. Here he endeavors to clarify the rationale behind the partys destruction of believed that conflicts with party principle. That the gathering is in actuality progressively keen on clearing out these thoughts which can go about as seeds flourishing in people in the future. At that point it is in rebuffing individuals. During this passage Rubashov makes no endeavor but instead feels that everything will be sifted through by history. Be that as it may, for him the most difficult of the entirety of his penances, was his giving up of in his secretary and darling, Arlova. Rubashov endured much as he alienated over climate this was in truth the right decision to be made. The agony felt by Rubashov over this choice was enhanced by his seeing his old companion being taken similarly as Avolora. ;#9;After completing this book I was flabbergasted at how I didn't feel any sort of aversion towards Rubashov. He was somebody who permitted others to take falls which were intended for him, this even incorporated a few people he thought about. This being one of the attributes which I disdain most in an individual, I attempted to think upon what it was that made this characteristic tolerable in Rubashov when in such a significant number of others it would cause such an extraordinary abundance of individual aversion. Upon further reflection I went to the acknowledgment that I would not have enjoyed the more youthful Rubashov especially by any means, however luckily Darkness at Noon was not about a moderately aged man gathering obligations, owed to the guiltless residents that got trapped in his way of wild decimation, yet of an elderly person who is experienced the consequence of a real existence that was contemplated out through rationale to an extreme, with insufficient time went through worrying about the person. ;#9;Through the diary we can see that Rubashov is changing not as a result of the manner in which he responds to questions yet additionally by the inquiries that he pose. He finally feels the genuine torment, which his activities have caused. What's more, presumably just because, in spite of the fact that this was not expressed in the book, he feels lament. This is most likely a first for him on the grounds that up till now he has consistently felt that there was a legitimate legitimization for his activities and that feeling awful about things which are fundamental is unreasonable. This view and position could be handily safeguarded and isn't a long way from my own, yet Rubashov never laments the damage that he presents on others. What's more, it is in this season of misery when he ought to at last requests absolution yet rather he some place pr ofound inside himself wanted to pay for the enduring that his activities have caused. ;#9;This was the tale of a man who through his pretense of rationale and care for the individuals, had the option to trick, not just the characters in the book and the vast majority of the perusers yet additionally himself, into feeling that he carried on of the advantage of more noteworthy's benefit. This being genuine despite the fact that toward the end he understood that a lot of his activities would have been viewed as huge to numerous later on. That he had not, at this point the longing to proceed with this act is the one thing that shields him from turning out to be not only a beast for what he had done, yet additionally for his expectation. Seeing that his activities not, at this point held legitimacy in his own eyes, Rubashov stopped his obstruction against the impending execution and had the option to leave

Use Your Writing Skills When You Are Writing Your Siddhartha Essay Topics

Use Your Writing Skills When You Are Writing Your Siddhartha Essay TopicsThe articles in this series offer guidelines for selecting your Siddhartha Essay Topics. These guideposts will help you choose the appropriate Essay Topic for your assignment.Do you have a vision of writing the best articles with the best Siddhartha Essay Topics? There are many tips and tricks that can help you achieve this. The most important thing to remember is that you should put into action what you have written down. As you do this, your level of concentration will increase. Concentration is the key to improving your ability to write and edit.When it comes to learning how to use your writing skills, I recommend starting out with the best article on Siddhartha. You should use the following advice when you begin to practice writing. First, write down everything that you can think of on the subject.Then practice for twenty minutes, so that you have time to review all the things that you have learned. At this point, you can either look up what you did not understand. If this will be helpful, then you should try looking for resources that might help you find the answers that you are seeking. There are many free online references. One is an easy way to research the topic.After you have finished practicing, then you can go back and revise. Always start at the beginning and work your way through the whole article. It is important to keep in mind that we live in a complex world and there are many facets that cannot be learned by reading a book or watching a video. That is why most people are really great writers. They have learned to integrate information that they have found or know that is meaningful to them.There are other tips that you can use when you are trying to write your Siddhartha Essay Topics. You should consider talking to people that you know who have written about Siddhartha. You may learn things from their experience that you did not know.Another tip is to make sure that you a re writing from your own unique perspective. Remember that if you have already seen a video that you like, then read more of it. However, if you have not watched the video, try reading more about it and find out what you think.Finally, take a deep breath and get started. You will get better as you write and your article will look much better once you have finished it. Your satisfaction will be more than doubled once you feel that your work has truly been the best that you could have possibly done.

Alfred Hitchcock Movie Review - Free Essay Example

Alfred Hitchcock movie review Alfred Hitchcock was a brilliant technician who blended sex, suspense and humor. Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career spanning six decades. He remains one of the most popular and most recognized filmmakers, and his works are still popular today. Hitchcock was able to master not only the art of the film making but also the art of the psychological thriller. Hitchcock trademark techniques that made his film classics today include â€Å"Emotion†, â€Å"The Camera is not a Camera†, â€Å"Dialogue is not everything†, and â€Å"Suspense is Information†. Four of his recognizable films; Dial M for Murder, Rear Window, Vertigo and North by Northwest demonstrates the techniques of a typical Hitchcock film. EMOTION Hitchcock believed that emotion that comes from the eyes of the actors, he used close up shots of actor’s eyes which intensified the emotion, the farther away the less intense. By using this t echnique he’s not only able to show the actors feelings but also control the audiences’. In the movie Vertigo we see Hitchcock’s â€Å"Emotion† technique as Scott runs after Judy into the church towers, audiences sees his fear as he chases after Judy, another of Hitchcock’s technique that he used to intensify the situation was by the spiraling of the stairs, the stairs becomes farther and farther as Scott continues chasing after Judy giving audiences a sense of danger. The camera zooms in for a close up of Scott’s face as we see a mixed of anger and disbelief after witnessing a suicide. Vertigo demonstrated Hitchcock’s emotion technique through Scott’s fear of heights and his theory of proximity. THE CAMERA IS NOT A CAMERA Another one of Hitchcock’s famous trademark techniques is â€Å"The camera is not a camera†, for this technique Hitchcock uses the camera and gives it human qualities like allowing it to r oam and lets it go freely. By doing this Hitchcock lets audiences experience the story. In the beginning of the movie Rear Window, the camera is always at a constant pace with James. During the whole time all the audiences get are point of view shots of James looking out the window and around the room giving the audience a little more understanding of the story. Hitchcock establishes not only James personality but also the plot and what may happen in the future. One of Hitchcock’s more stylish thriller, an man bound to a wheelchair spotting a possible murder, be ready to get frightened. DIALOGUE IS NOT EVERYTHING Another technique Hitchcock uses to draw the audience further into the minds of the characters is called â€Å"Dialogue is not everything† This type of technique allows Hitchcock to give the audience a sense of relation with a character by either having the actor always being pre-occupied with something during a scene or having them constantly distracted. In North by Northwest audience see this specific type of element when Thornhill spies on Phillip and Leonard at Phillip’s retreat, after finding out that Eve might be in danger, he quickly writes a note on a matchbox and throws it down where Eve was sitting. Audience can easily tell Eve is a professional spy as she is able to decipher the note and uses an excuse to meet up with Thornhill. Hitchcock uses this technique to not only draw the audience’s attention but teases them with the thought of wanting more. North by Northwest, a funny and yet thriller, including many memorable scenes like Mount Rushmore. SUSPENCE IS INFORMATION Hitchcock known as the master of suspense was not only excellent at playing the minds of the audience but also keeps them second guessing on the outcomes. Information is essential to Hitchcock’s films and tends to show the audience what the actors don’t see. An example of the suspense is in the movie Dial M for Murder in the ending when Tony unaware of the detective sneaking into his apartment and is waiting for him to find the key under the stairwell. The audience knows that most likely Tony is going to remember the key in which he planted under the stairs, but instead of heading for the key right away Tony wanders around figuring where he could have left his key. Hitchcock uses this technique to prolong and to keep the suspense. A suspenseful film from beginning to end, with the hard headed detective and an eager husband battling it out. It will keep you guessing till the end. Emotion, the camera is not a camera, dialogue is not everything and suspense is information all contribute to Hitchcock’s stylistic filming techniques.

Antigone - the Use of the Classical Tragedy Concept of...

In Sophocles Antigone, it is evident that the author incorporated the concepts used in classical tragedies in relation to the downfall of the heroine, Antigone. These factors being; hamartia, hubris, and fate clearly demonstrate how Antigone providing a proper burial for Polynices put her against Creon and her provocation against his power. Throughout the play there are various instances where Antigone displays such factors and ultimately they contribute, to a great extent, her demise. The use of the classical tragedy concept of hamartia is largely demonstrated through the character of Antigone. In the play, Antigone s brothers Polyneices and Eteocles begin a struggle for power against one another. Their father, Oedipus, was†¦show more content†¦It was fate that at some point this curse would by some means affect Antigone. At the beginning of the play while talking with her sister, Antigone herself states both her motivation to bury her brother and her fate. Â…whose disobeys in aught, his doom is death by stoning before all the folk. Thou knowest it now; and thou wilt soon show whether thou wilt soon show whether thou art nobly bred, or the base daughter of a noble-line. (Antigone, p.3). Antigone would rather follow the divine law and die than to live by Creon s law and suffer internally knowing that she left her brother unburied. It was fate that Antigone would die if she buried her brother but she never once regretted it. To an extent fate played a si gnificant role in her demise considering that she could not tamper with it since it was her destiny. Through the use of hamartia, hubris, and fate, all devices of the tragic mode, Sophocles created an excellent play. The use of the devices proves that the three factors played a significant role in the downfall of the tragic heroine. He employed these devices through the use of the protagonist, Antigone which created an emotional and dramatic play for the audience. While reflecting on the play, one would question if it was it noble of Antigone to follow divine law, or if she should have obeyed Creon sShow MoreRelatedHistory of Theatre Lesson Notes Essay5401 Words   |  22 Pagesunderstanding of its relationships to the powers that govern its well-being and its own interrelationships (include elements that entertain and give pleasure). Much that is found in ritual, also in theatre (must be actors/directors, both use performing and viewing areas, may use same elements but the distinction between them ultimately depends on their functions). Explain the most significant theories of the origins of theatre: most widely known theory is championed by anthropologists in the late 19th and

Benefits Of Owning The Corporation Essay - 786 Words

According to Longenecker, Petty, Palich, and Hoy (2014), â€Å"an entrepreneur is a person who relentlessly pursues an opportunity, in either a new or an existing enterprise, to create value while assuming both the risk and the reward for her or his efforts† (p, 6). In other words, entrepreneurs are risk takers that are motived by profits, achievements, or success. This motivation helped Chairman Michael German (i.e., German) help grow his family business from startup to a forty-six employee company. Although German shared how the organization has successfully grown over the years, there are advantages and disadvantages of owning the corporation; therefore, his recommendations are important for future entrepreneurs. Founded by German and his son Alex German (i.e., CEO) in May 2004, German Son, Inc. (G S) is a New York based, family-owned, third party logistics provider. A brief interview with German was conducted on December 16, 2016. As per German, he decided to start the business with his son because â€Å"Alex had the expertise in the industry† while he had the business experience (M. German, personal communication, December 16, 2016). German obtained most of his business experience in the telecommunications industry. On the other hand, Alex obtained most of his experience and working relationships in the distribution industry. At the end of 2003, Alex’s employer relocated and paid him severance that equaled to his one year’s salary. As a result, Alex made theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lockheed Martin Stakeholder Analysis1328 Words   |  6 Pageson stakeholders. Corporations have impacts on a variety of people ranging from shareholders, to governments, to ordin ary citizens. This paper analyzes the impact Lockheed Martin has on all stakeholders, both positive and negative. | Matthew Vogt Business, Government and Society 26 April 2010 Lockheed Martin: Stakeholder Analysis What is a stakeholder? A stakeholder is someone who someone who benefits or is burdened by a corporation, or someone who the corporation benefits or is burdened byRead MoreEquity Ownership Of A Company881 Words   |  4 Pages After exploring debt ownership last week, this week we are going to explore equity ownership. One of the major concerns of owning equity in a company is the ability of that company to perform, which is the only one of the only ways an investor can receive a return on an equity instrument. The most common form of equity ownership in a company is common stock and by owning shares, you are a part-owner of the company. Along with ownership comes the right to vote on certain company issues such asRead MoreDifferent Types Of Business Ownership1277 Words   |  6 Pagesstructure your business, you#39;ll need to know what your options are. 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Sustainability and Animal Farming a Cost-Benefit Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2001 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/29 Category Ecology Essay Type Assignment Level High school Tags: Animal Farm Essay Climate Change Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Animal farming has contributed majorly to the global changes in the climate. It is said that animal agriculture has contributed to 18% of gas emissions which causes greenhouse effect like nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide. The combination of the livestock and their byproducts leads to the production of the 51 % of the global greenhouse emission. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sustainability and Animal Farming: a Cost-Benefit Analysis" essay for you Create order This type of agriculture is more dangerous when it comes to climate change. This calls for the mitigating measures to be taken to decrease the effect of animal farming on the climatic change. In order to know the best method of mitigating the risk of animal agriculture on the climate a cost-benefit analysis is undertaken (McMichael, 2007). This paper will discuss a cost benefit analysis of the two choices for mitigating the risk of animal agriculture. It will also come up with the best way to mitigate such risks and how one can reduce costs associated with the selected option. Animal agriculture leads to changes in the climate in the following ways; first, animal farming causes deforestation. The forests in the United States are cleared for grazing animals and for the purpose of animal feeds growing. This leads to desertification due to exposing of the land and lack of enough animal as forests attract rains. This contributes to climate change. Again, animal farming leads to the consumption of more water for drinking and for planting animal feeds which can be used to feed pigs, chicken, and cows. The more consumption of water leads to drying of the water sources which causes climate change with time. Animal agriculture leads to occupying of the more spaces where they lead to desertification of the land (Gonzalez, 2011).The degradation of the land makes it difficult for plants to grow leading to accumulation of the greenhouse gases which causes climate change. As a result of the risk of the animal agriculture, the two divergent options for mitigating the risk of animal farming have been applied in the world. These options include; developing alternatives to sources of food like plant-based diet and making animal agriculture more efficient that is, making it more intensive or extensive (McMichael, 2007). Efficiency livestock farming Efficient livestock farming is a process of adding value to the livestock where the inputs used in the farming will be less as compared to the costs. It involves making sure the inputs or the process of keeping animals will have more, benefits than to the costs which will be incurred. It involves using the method of livestock keeping which works best for the earth climate, community and individuals. This method involves using the techniques of the farming that reduces the economic and the environmental costs and improves the gains which are associated with quality and quantity food production. First, the animals can be fed with less human food. The amount of the human food given to animals can be reduced or avoided. This will enhance the grains to be consumed by the people and less land will be cleared for, growing animal food. Animals will alternatively be grazed at the marginalized areas like around the mountainsides and in the low lying wet grasslands. This will lead to reserving of the more fields for the purpose of growing human food crops hence reducing the deforestation hence climate changes (Niggli, 2009). Animals should also be fed from the waste products of the food grains which helps to prevent wastage as they can feed on the fiber of the crops. This will help to reduce the pollution associated with such waste products. Again, the farmers should keep or raise regionally appropriate animals depending on their locality. This will cost the farmers less as compared to keeping exotic breeds which do not withstand the climate of some areas. Where the farmer is forced to incur more expenses to cut the fodder and give the animals in the stall. Keeping of regionally based breeds will avoid extra expenses as animals will be grazed in pasture areas. This will reduce the deforestation since there is no need of clearing the forests to plant-animal feeds (McMichael, 2007). In long term it will contribute to a reduction of the greenhouse emissions since the presence of the forest will increase rainfall and reduce carbon dioxide in the air. Farmers should adopt proper supplements to the animalsfeeds. Some supplements enhance the animal to consume energy and nitrogen in a more efficient manner. This leads to animal generating a lot of milk and meat and low waste products like gases that cause greenhouse effect and ammonia. The production of the less nitrogenous product will lead to less accumulation of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere where it leads to a reduction of the climate change. This method of farming is more economical and leads to increased animal health and is also friendly to the environment (Niggli, 2009). Example of such animal supplement is the clover. Efficient farming methods lead to good health among the animals and people. In this method of farming livestock animals are kept health producing health food products which cannot lead to poor health among the individual consumers. The keeping of the healthy animals will lead to the more yields which will be economical on the side of the farmers (McMichael, 2007).The costs will be reduced by keeping animals healthy and on the other hand benefits will be increased. In the efficient farming method, the cost and benefit analysis should be undertaken. The cost of having an intensive farming method is associated with the production of the human-induced production of the greenhouse gases which affects the climate change. Despite such negative impacts, the intensive livestock farming has more benefits; a sustained and well-managed livestock farming will lead to increase in the biodiversity. This will involve an increase in the plant and animals in the environment. The animal will produce manure which enhances the growth of the plants, less land will be cleared as an animal will feed on pastures and no growth of the animal feeds. The farming will lead to maintenance of the ecosystem and improve the carbon dioxide capture by plants and soils. The animals will be a source of the manure which will be used in farming instead of the using chemical fertilizers which produce greenhouse gases. Farm animals offers hides and skins, mohair, traction and the gas energy which is energy from the dung (Niggli, 2009).Then the efficient livestock farming methods are important since they are friendly economically and to the environment and health of the people. Plant-based diet. This is the diet which involves the consumption of the food from the plants without animal products. This type of diet is used as an option to mitigate the risk associated with the consumption of the animal products. Emphasizing the use of the plant-based diet will mean that animal farming will not be undertaken in the society as there is no need for their product. The use of the plant-based diet has a lot of benefits to individuals. Most of the diseases like diabetes and heart attack, stroke, colon cancer and cardiovascular diseases are associated with consumption of the animal product (Gonzalez, 2011). Therefore using plant-based diet will reduce the risk of suffering from food-related diseases. Again, apart from plant-based diet being beneficial to health, they are also environmentally friendly as they dont lead to increase of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere which causes the climate change. A plant-based diet is efficient in the production of the proteins as they dont need to be converted as it is in the animal protein which has to involve alt of conversions. Therefore the use of the plant-based diet is important and best in the reduction of the impact of the climatic change and environment since plant-based foods are involved in the consumption of the less land. The land used in growing of crops for human consumption is less as compared to land used for growing animal feeds and being occupied by the animals. This leads low deforestation hence plants will be available reducing greenhouse impact. Less water used in the production of human food as compared to water consumed in the animal foods hence preserving water sources. Less energy, pesticides, and fertilizer are us ed in the production of food consumption as compared to animal product production. This means plant-based diet is healthier, economically and environmentally beneficial (Niggli, 2009).The benefits of the plant-based diet as a way of mitigating risks associated with animal farming are more when compared to benefits of using the efficient farming methods. In a comparison of plant-based diet and efficient livestock farming method of mitigating risk associated with animal farming, it has found that; efficient farming method does not prevent food-related diseases like heart attack, colon cancer, and diabetes while the plant-based diet is involved in controlling and reducing such diseases. The production of the plant food product requires less land, less water, fewer pesticides, and fewer fertilizers as compared to the efficient production of the animal products. This means plant-based diet option is economical (Niggli, 2009). Lastly efficient animal production methods leads to the production of the greenhouse gases which is detrimental to the environment whereas production of plant-based diet does not produce gases to the atmosphere and therefore it is environmentally friendly meaning it cannot lead to climate change. In my opinion, I favor plant-based diet option for mitigating the risk associated with the animal agriculture. This is because of the following reasons; first, it is friendly to human health since consumption of plant product will prevent some diseases like diabetes, heart diseases, and cancer. Secondly, production of the food product makes use of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas hence preventing greenhouse effect which leads to climate change. In addition, plant food production leads to use of the less land, less water, fewer pesticides and fertilizers making it have less impact on the environment (McMichael, 2007).This can be witnessed in the production of the legumes like Beans and Peas where they require limited fertilizer for the nitrogen cycle to fix carbon dioxide into the soil. The cost associated with the plant-based diet option can be reduced. Farmers should reduce the use of the artificial or chemical fertilizers which are expensive and leads to the creation of the greenhouse gases. Instead, the farmers should use the organic manure like composite manure which is cheap and has no negative an impact on the environment. The farmers should plant regionally based products which can do best in their environment without using more chemicals which are costly and they contribute to a greenhouse effect (Gonzalez, 2011). This will make this option to more economical and protect the environment hence preventing climatic change. Natural methods of controlling pest should be used to avoid the use of the pesticides which affect the environment and are costly. The recommendation on the use of the plant-based diet as the best option of mitigating risks associated with the livestock farming should be communicated to the scientists, elected officials and the general public using an appropriate method like journals and media. The communication will inform the general public on the importance of using plant-based diet which has no negative impact on the environment as it uses less land, water, fertilizers and energy as compared to efficient livestock farming method. It will also lead to controlling diseases like heart diseases and diabetes (Gonzalez, 2011). Lastly, it will be economical as it will use fewer resources. Therefore, people should use a plant-based diet to mitigate the risk associated with the livestock farming. This will be for the purpose of preventing climate change in the society. References And per unit greenhouse gas emissions: potential contribution of diet choices to climate change mitigation. Food Policy,? 36(5), 562-570. energy,climate change, and health.  The lancet,? 370(9594), 1253-1263. Gonzalez, A. D., Frostell, B., Carlsson-Kanyama, A. (2011). Protein efficiency per unit energy Landbau,? 141, 32-33. McMichael, A. J., Powles, J. W., Butler, C. D., Uauy, R. (2007). Food, livestock production, Mitigation and adaptation potential of sustainable farming systems. –kologie Niggli, U., Fliebach, A., Hepperly, P., Scialabba, N. (2009).

The Importance Of Pharmacist Care At The Management Of...

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College Tuition And The Rising Cost Of Education Essay

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Financial Planning An Intricate Profession free essay sample

A look at the challenges facing those in the financial planning profession due to recent changes in the financial markets. An examination of the changes facing the financial planner and advisor in his/her profession. The paper looks at changes in the financial markets and trends of investments to show how the relatively simple job of previous decades has transformed into a very challenging one. The writer presents four suggested steps that the financial planner should follow for forecasting solid investments. Financial planning was an easy route to wealth and success during the 1980s and the latter part of the 1990s. The stock market was riding high, the new wave of high tech stocks posted significant and uncharted gains and investment capital flowed through the American economy freely. In todays economy, however, the financial planning profession is much more of a challenge and a grind. It can be equally rewarding and fulfilling, but it requires more preparation and understanding of the complex markets and of planners ethical and professional responsibilities to their clients. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial Planning: An Intricate Profession or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

I. Critical Biography Essay Example For Students

?I. Critical Biography Essay J.D. Salinger is an American author who wrote thefamous novel The Catcher in the Rye. It was written in1951, (encyclopedia, Pg. 60). It ranks as a minorclassic. This story is popular among American highschool and college students. Salinger was born in NewYork City in 1919. His full name is Jarome DavidSalinger. Salinger has written several other books inhis life. Salinger wrote some later fiction thatcentered on the Glass Family. These books includedFranny and Zooey, Rise High the Roof Beam, and Carpenterson Seymore. He writes extremely comical books. II. SynopsisThe book The Catcher in the Rye, was aninteresting novel. It includes a teenage boy namedHolden. Holden just got kicked out of a prep schoolnamed Pensey, because he did not keep his grades up. Heknew he was going home that next week. One night a fewdays before he was getting sent home he left the school. He really had no idea where he was going. He couldnt gohome because he wasnt sure whether his parents knew hewas kicked out of Pensey or not. First off he goes to ahotel to stay. He had many experiences that night. Oneexample was when he had a prostitute in his room at oneminute and was getting beat up the next. Needless to sayhe had some bad experiences that night. He was in searchof self-understanding and the meaning of life. Holden istrying to decide what to do with his life and where togo. He finally goes home to see his sister, with whom hefeels close to. He thinks of going west and being adeaf-mute. When he is all packed up to go, he leaves anote with his sister at the school. She meets him andtells him that she is going with him. He tells her no. Then he realizes that the idea of this trip wasunrealistic. He goes home and sees his parents. Hisparents enrolled into another school.III Analysis of the ThemeThis story teaches a good lesson on how to deal withsituations in life the right way. In this story Holdenruns from his problems to make them better. I saw allthe trouble that it got him into. First he should havestayed in school or at least gone home to face hisparents after he was kicked out. Holden was in search ofhimself. He wanted to see what he could do or be. Hewent about it all the wrong way. He should have appliedhimself at the first school that he went to and preventso many problems. Then he would go further quicker. Ilearned not to run from your problems because they willalways catch up with you. IV. CharacterThe main character in this story is Holden. He isa teenage boy that is having a hard time staying inschool. He is not the conceited type or the really shytype. He was really confused and had no idea whatdirection his life should follow when he went to PenceyPrep. He had to find out who he was on his littleadventure when he left Pencey. It seemed like everythingdepressed him. He really learns fast. In about two dayshe went from wondering where he was going to get it allback together. He realized who and what was important tohim. He is a pretty smart and level headed guy. Helearned quite a bunch on this little adventure. He hada different way of looking at things than most people. Everything is really depressing to him. The mostimportant person in his life is his sister. He had afew girlfriends along the way, but he did not know how toget along with them very well. .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc , .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .postImageUrl , .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc , .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:hover , .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:visited , .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:active { border:0!important; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:active , .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05904a27cd22b2412ca1b744e931d4fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis: Shape and Form EssayV. ConclusionThis was a really good novel. It is the type ofbook that once you pick it up you cannot put it down. Ithas many good characters in this book. The values inthis book are great. It has valuable lessons in it. Itrelates to many teenagers. That is probably why it ispopular among high school and college students. I wasreally impressed by and enjoyed this book. I definitelysee why it is on the list. I would recommend this bookto all my friends. This is one of the best books that Ihave read. This has many life lessons in this book thatI can relate to. The lessons in this book will reallyhelp me later in life.I really enjoyed The Catcher inthe Rye.

The Tried and True Method for What Are Good Topics for a College Essay? in Step by Step Detail

The Tried and True Method for What Are Good Topics for a College Essay? in Step by Step Detail Whatever They Told You About What Are Good Topics for a College Essay ? Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Categories, essay topics could be divided into. Technology is potentially the most renowned topic to speak about today. Before you begin, it is vital to choose topics which you really know well. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. So you don't actually need to get a topic! Still, figuring out the very best topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is only a form essay. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They know how to be creative. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. Permit the professional academic writers help to your informative paper! A proposal essay is quite straightforward to comprehend. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are generally at no charge. A thesis has to be arguable like in an argumentative or persuasive essay to create the readers wish to debate. The sort of the essay needs to be decided before formulating the thesis and writing thesis statement being they need to match the kind of the attempt. Thanks to the correct option of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you need to attain in your essay, there are many categories essay themes may be broken into. The essay is easily among the most troublesome sections of the college application practice. All argumentative essays should have a conclusion paragraph. Year round school isn't a good idea. Colleges are not searching for perfect folks. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why th e school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. How to Choose What Are Good Topics for a College Essay ? Regardless, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is especially close to you and that you get a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot about it! Deciding upon a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. Deciding on the proper topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy issue to do as it might appear. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are quite interested in how you'll handle the subsequent four years all on your own. You should look at a task to locate a theme not an issue but an opportunity and even a benefit. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. You wish to write about something which will cause you to stand out. When you're writing about yourself, make certain to include words that explain the emotions you're feeling at several areas of the story. In case you decide you need to speak about one of the cliche essay topics mentioned previously, a fantastic method to tell a more prevalent story is to concentrate on one specific moment and build from that point. Ultimately, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. On our site you will discover a whole lot more useful distinctive information that will certainly be beneficial for junior and higher school kids from, like common home task essay about Hamlet, together with, for instance, application essays for college for future students. The best methods to accept the society and allow it to be accept you. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. Fortunately, colleges will think something similar about you in case you choose to incorporate your love of literature in your essay.

What Will You Bring To College Essay Writing?

What Will You Bring To College Essay Writing?College students are often asked the question, 'What will you bring to college essay writing?' One of the things you will need to bring to college is a lot of good ideas, but you also need to bring something in a little different.In college essay writing you can give lots of reasons to be doing certain things, but if you cannot back up your reasons, then they are not really reasons at all. You want to write some good reasons that you have, and some of them can be something as small as a question that you want to answer. But it is very important that you are creative when writing your essay, and the best way to do this is by coming up with as many reasons as possible to be doing certain things as long as you make sure that you provide support for those reasons.So how will you go about writing your college essay? First you need to figure out what topic that you are going to be writing about. You will want to keep in mind that you will only h ave about two or three weeks to write an essay, so you need to determine what topic you want to write about.Next you need to figure out what point of view you want to take in your college essay. In college essay writing you are going to want to take a side on a certain issue. You will need to decide what viewpoint you want to take on the topic. This is another thing that you can use to bring a lot of ideas into your college essay.It is easy to come up with good ideas when you have researched a topic, but you will need to remember that if you have a lot of new ideas for your college essay you might not have enough information to back up what you are saying. This means that you will need to be able to use more than one idea in your college essay.Finally, you will want to be able to write from a perspective that is different from the one that is coming from a student's life. You can be different from someone who has lived in the same room as the student. You will need to be able to wri te from a perspective that is not exactly the same as the student, but that can bring something different to the topic.Writing college essays is an art form that needs to be performed with proper research and thought. If you are not sure what you are going to write about or how to research your topic then you will find that your essay will be dry and boring. It is a good idea to look up some sample essays and look for the topics that are best for your type of student, but you need to do some extra research.Writing your college essay is difficult, but it is not impossible. Make sure that you plan out your essay thoroughly and make sure that you have plenty of ideas to back up the points that you are making, but also be creative when you are writing your essay.

How Can I Earn Money From Writing An Essay?

How Can I Earn Money From Writing An Essay?Writing an essay to earn yourself money, well, that's all well and good in theory but for those of us who have stopped off the Joneses by publishing our own essays - well, we can't deny we can be slightly apprehensive about going back to writing essays for cash. Well, we're about to show you how you can still make money from writing.First off, what we're going to discuss here is writing for Christian contests. This is a very competitive market, especially online, so you need to be keen to spot the good ones. By the end of this article, you'll be able to spot some of the best offers available online, so you can start making money from your writing!Now, an essay is a bit like a sales letter; it needs to be short and punchy. For this reason, writing essays for cash can often be a very fast and intensive process - so short and punchy are two words that you need to think about when writing your own essay. In the Christian writing market, shorter and more succinct is better. So, you're going to want to check out some of the online Christian writing contests.There are numerous Christian essay contests on the internet. In fact, many Christian writers get motivated to write as much as possible - to the point where they find themselves actually losing interest in their own work. In the end, they give up and look to other sources of income, and the online Christian writing contests are one such source of income.Online Christian essays tend to be shorter than their print counterparts; therefore, it's very easy to work up to a full-length essay. As, well as Christian writing contests, there are also Christian writing competitions which are open to all writing styles, and you could easily be competing against professional writers from around the world.When looking for online Christian essay contests, make sure that the cash prizes are legitimate and genuine. You don't want to be enticed into handing over your hard-earned cash to win a token amount of cash because there could be several other people who will claim the same prize. By now, you should know how the market works, so just focus on the fact that you have to pay attention to the prizes!If you want to continue with your Christian writing and earn money from it - make sure you start looking into the Christian essay contests. Make sure that you have the correct grammar skills and that you are able to deliver a well-researched piece of writing. You also need to make sure that you have an outline for your essay and that you can provide a convincing conclusion.If you can do all these things, then you could very well be making big bucks from your writing. All you need to do is focus on your own writing skills, make sure you have a thorough outline and make sure you have a clear conclusion.

Atlas Group Research

Atlas Group Research Free Online Research Papers The foundation of the Atlas Group was laid in 1962 with the establishment of Shirazi Investments Limited with a capital of half a million rupees and three men doing business in trading shares and real estate in Pakistan. Now, Shirazi Investments is now one of the leading investment companies in Pakistan, engaged in trading shares, fund management, underwriting, real estate and warehousing. The company has played a key role in the promotion and acquisition of the Atlas Group of Companies. Shirazi Investments (Pvt) Limited, the parent company of the Atlas Group, started operations in 1962. It is engaged in capital market, fund management, under-writing, real estate, warehousing and venture capital investments to name a few of the operations. Shirazi Investments (Pvt) Limited took on the key role in sponsoring the acquisition of many group companies. Until 1978, when management agencies were abolished in Pakistan, Shirazi Investments also acted as managing agents for all Atlas Group com panies. The growth of the Atlas Group is the result of its focus on good corporate governance. Today Atlas Group is a diversified group dealing in engineering, financial services and trading. It consists of seven public limited companies out of which six are quoted on the Stock Exchanges in Pakistan, and five private limited companies. Atlas shareholders equity now stands over 25 billion rupees; assets have increased to over 60 billion rupees; personnel strength is over 7000 and annual sales have crossed 60 billion rupees. The Group paid taxes of rupees. 15 billion over 2% of the total government revenues. All this progress is due to the Groups reliance on the intellectual capital, dedicated efforts and team spirit of all the stakeholders. Today my assignment research topics will talks about one of the subsidiary companies of the Atlas Group in Pakistan. The company that I chose for my research topic is called Atlas Battery Limited. The battery company is established in 1966 in Karachi, Pakistan. The company pioneered the manufacture of dry charged hard rubber batteries in Pakistan. It produced automotive and motorcycle batteries packs. The batteries are classified as light, medium and heavy batteries type. Now the company manufactures a complete range of polypropylene and hard rubber batteries which caters to the needs of passenger cars of varied capacities, trucks, tractors, heavy vehicles, construction and road building equipment, as well as host of stationary and industrial applications. Motorcycle batteries have also been added to this range. The company has always been at the vanguard of development in the automotive industry in Pakistan making great strides in the fields of research and development. The AGS bra nd has, over the years, earned a solid reputation as a product of latest Japanese technology with consistently high levels of performance and reliability. The sustained and continued high level of quality is ensured by Atlas Battery Limited’s Quality Department with its exacting standards and state-of-the-art lab facilities manned by highly trained professionals monitoring the quality of batteries being produced. The focal point of the company’s philosophy is customer satisfaction through continued product excellence. Atlas Battery Limited is always aggressively pursuing new ways to serve the needs of the consumers better, and in line with that vision, Atlas Battery has recently test-marketed a new type of battery, which is set to become the industrial standard amongst the car manufacturers in the near future. Atlas Battery Limited aims at maintaining its lead in technology with the help of its in-house research and development program, interfacing with Japan Storage Battery Company Limited. Atlas Battery Limited’s technological superiority is matched by its vast national network of over 600 dealers and retail outlets ensuring availability and prompt delivery of its products. All our regional and zonal offices are equipped with service center and are staffed with trained to provide technical personnel to provide an efficient service backup. The technical personnel also regularl y tour their sales and territories monitoring service needs, problem and trouble-shooting. Our associates are ably supported by a steady supply of instruments and equipment imported and supplied by us, to enable them to carry out testing and repairing services with prompt attention and efficient resolution of operational complaints. Atlas Battery Limited ‘s goal is to achieve market leadership through technological edge, distinguished by quality service and customers’ satisfaction, emphasis on employees long term welfare and ensure adequate return to shareholders. It also aims to be a good corporate citizen of the society and country through harmonized endeavor. Board of directors: Chairman Yusuf H. Shirazi Chief Executive Officer Talha Saad Directors Aitzaz Shabaz Hiroshi Tateiwa Iftikhar H. Shirazi Javaid Anwar Muhammad Atta Karim Company secretary Muhammad Iqbal The company’s stand out points: Vast experience of more than 30 years, having been incorporated in 1966 in collaboration with Japan Storage Battery Company Limited Leading OEM Motorcycle battery manufacturer in Pakistan. Pioneer in Dry-Charge and Heavy Duty Batteries. The only battery company in the industry having a joint venture with a foreign company (G.S. Yuasa Japan). The first company to launch free maintenance batteries in Pakistan. Equipped with sophisticated Laboratory having the latest equipment for testing the performance of battery and Spectrophotometer of testing metals engaged in manufacturing of lead acid batteries. The key technical and management staffs are foreign qualified and trained. First one to introduce UPS, CNG, Diesel Rickshaw Batteries. Frequent visits by Japanese battery experts to ensure the international quality. Well-equipped In-house research development facility. Automatic assembly plant. Obtained ISO-9002 Certificate for Quality Standard. Obtained World Quality Commitment Award, awarded by BID Madrid, Spain. Largest dealer and service network in Pakistan. The 2nd largest manufacturer of automotive batteries; therefore tries that much harder to beat the market leader in quality. Photo sample of automotive batteries Customers for light batteries: Atlas Honda Ltd. Dawood Yamaha Ltd. Delta Innovations Ltd. Fateh Motors Ltd. Sindh Engineering (Pvt.) Ltd. Super Asia Motors Ltd. D.S. Motors N.J. Auto Industries (Pvt.) Ltd. Customers for medium and heavy batteries Honda Atlas Cars (Pakistan) Ltd. Pak Suzuki Motor Company Ltd. Indus Motor Company Ltd. Dewan Farooque Motors Ltd. Sigma Motors (Pvt.) Ltd. Ghandhara Nissan Ltd. Master Motor Corporation Ltd. Competitor’s battery companies: Goliath Automotive Battery Company Limited Exide Pakistan Limited Pakistan Accumulators Ltd Qalandri Battery Limited (Source extracted from atlasbattery.com.pk/) b) Collection and Analysis of Data Financial Ratio Analysis A statistic has little value in isolation. Hence, a profit figure of 100 million is meaningless unless it is related to either the firm’s turnover (sales revenue) or the value of its assets. Ratios are very important in standardizing the numbers and facilitate comparisons. It will also reflect the weakness and strengths of the company. Accounting ratios attempt to highlight the relationships between significant items in the accounts of a firm. Financial ratios are the analyst’s microscope; they allow them to get a better view of the firm’s financial health than just looking at the raw financial statements Ratios are used by both internal and external analysts Internal uses: Planning Evaluation of management External uses: Credit granting Performance monitoring Investment decisions Making of policies Categories of Financial Ratios The accounting ratios can be grouped in to five categories: 1. Liquidity Ratios shows the extent to which the firm can meet its financial obligations. An asset’s liquidity describes the ease with which it can be converted to cash. This ratio evaluates a firm’s ability to generate sufficient cash to meet its short-term obligations. 2. Asset Management Ratios shows that how effectively the firm is managing its assets. This ratio is used to measure the firms success in managing its assets to generate sales. For example, these ratios can provide insight into the success of the firms credit policy and inventory management. 3. Debt Management Ratios or also known as Solvency Ratio shows the extent to which a firm uses debt financing or financial leverages. It showed the company’s ability to meet the obligations created by its long-term debt. This ratio will indicate the company’s level of debts standing. 4. Profitability Ratios relates profits to sales and assets. Profit is the ease with which a company generates income. This ratio measures the company’s past performances and helps to predict its future profitability level. 5. Market Value Ratios are a measure of the return on investment. This ratio relates an observable market value, the stock price, to book values obtained from the firms financial statements. (Source extracted from bized.co.uk/compfact/ratios/index.html) Financial Analysis Comparison: Liquidity Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Current Ratio 1.53 1.24 Standard Ratio: 2. The ratio dropped from 1.53 in year 2006 to 1.24 in year 2007. Its liquidity position is weak. b) Quick Ratio 4.86 0.38 The quick ratio dropped significantly from 4.86 in year 2006 to 0.38 in year 2007. The company ability to pay short term debts in weak and deteriorating. Asset Management Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Inventory Turnover Ratio 5.55 5.2 The ratio dropped from 5.55 in year 2006 to 5.2 in year 2007.This is not good because the company inventory’s ability to convert into cash is decreasing. b) Days Sales Outstanding Ratio 13.96 11.9 The company is more effective in collecting receivables in year 2007 in comparison to the previous year. c) Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio 5.04 5.1 The ratio is improved as in year 2006, it was 5.04 times and now it has been slightly increased to 5.1 times. The company is able to generate sales more from the fixed assets. d) Total Asset Turnover Ratio 2.15 2.1 The productivity of assets in year 2007 is not as good as it was in previous years. In 2006, it was 2.15 times and now it has been decreased to 2.1 times. Debt Management Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Debt Ratio 53 55 This is not good as the debt of the company increased by 2% to 55% in year 2007. b) Time Interest Earned Ratio 4.7 6.5 The company is able to cover the interest expense at a higher margin of safety. Profitability Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Profit Margin Ratio 3.42 5.5 The company has been successful in raising their sales to 5.5 in year 2007 and thus increases the profitability. b) Return on Asset Ratio 7.34 11.5 The company has been able to use its total assets more efficiently over these years and have been successful in raising net profit as well. c) Return on Equity Ratio 15.62 26 The company has been able to raise the value of the investments by 11% in year 2007 made by the shareholders. Market Value Ratio Year 2006 Year 2007 Remarks a) Price Earning Ratio 9.5 11.7 The companys earning per share has been increased by 2.2 to 11.7 times in year 2007. b) Price Cash Flow Ratio 2.46 4.82 The companys price per share has increased to 4.82 in year 2007. 5 Forces Analysis Method: In this research, I will use the Five Forces model method as the framework for industry analysis. Just a brief introduction, the 5 forces model is developed by Michael E. Porter and acts as an analysis method that is used as business unit strategy tool to make an analysis of the attractiveness value of an industry structure. (Michael Porter). The five competitive forces model is probably one of the most often used business strategy tools and have proven its usefulness on numerous occasions. Porters model is particularly strong in thinking outside-in. The Five Forces Analysis helps the marketer to contrast a competitive environment. It has similarities with other tools for environmental audit, such as PEST analysis, but tends to focus on the single, stand alone, business or Strategic Business Unit rather than a single product or range of products. The competitive forces analyses are made by the identification of 5 fundamental competitive forces as shown in the diagram below: (Source from training material handouts on Topic 5: IS and Competitive Edge, by Mr. Low Kok Han) As you can see from the diagram above, the 5 forces analysis looks at the key areas namely the threat of new entry, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry. These 5 forces elements are major challenges that are faced by any business company around the world in today’s time. The threat of new entry o Profitable markets that yield high returns will draw firms. This results in many new entrants, which will effectively decrease profitability. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked by incumbents, the profit rate will fall towards a competitive level. It is not only incumbent rivals that pose a threat to firms in an industry but the possibility that new firms may enter the industry also affects the market competitions. o All products are subject to rivalry including baterries. If a new battery company emerged in the market with a better product or cheap pricing, it will definitely affected the sales of Atlas Battery Ltd company. The power of buyers o The power of buyers is the impact that customers have on a producing industry. In general, when the buyer power is strong, the relationship to the producing industry is near to what an economist terms a monophony a market in which there are many suppliers and one buyer. Under such market conditions, the buyer sets the price. The buyer power is high when the customers have many choices of whom to buy from, and low when the choices are few. o The customers are the main battery buyer. Without them, there will no sales achieved. Atlas Batteries Ltd need to produce the best products with quality with the best price in order to keep the customers satisfied. The power of suppliers o A producing or manufacturing industry requires raw materials such as labour, components, services, machines, and other supplies. This requirement leads to buyer-supplier relationships between the industry and the firms that provide the raw materials used to create the products. Supplier’s power, if it’s powerful can exert an influence on the producing industry, such as selling raw materials at a high price to capture some of the industrys profits. The supplier power is high when buyers have few choices of whom to buy from, and low when there are many choices. o Batteries are made from different components and Atlas Battery Ltd need to source different suppliers for the best pricing for raw materials. Therefore the networking and relationship between suppliers must be wide and strong. The threat of substitutes o The existence of close substitute products increases the propensity of customers to switch to alternatives in response to price increases.To the industry, a threat of substitutes exists when a products demand is affected by the price change of a substitute product. A products price elasticity is affected by the substitute products as more substitutes become available, the demand becomes more elastic since customers have more alternatives. A close substitute product constrains the ability of firms in an industry to raise prices. o A clone battery product will definitely brings threats to the sales of Atlas Battery Ltd because of the pricing and quality issue. Competitive rivalry o For most industries, this is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. Sometimes rivals compete aggressively and sometimes rivals compete in non-price dimensions such as innovation, marketing and others. This is what we called competitive advantage. This is most likely to be high where entry is likely; there is the threat of substitute products, and suppliers and buyers in the market attempt to control. This is why it is always seen in the center of the diagram. o Atlas Batteries Ltd faced a lot of competitions in the battery market from Goliath Automotive Battery Company Limited, Exide Pakistan Limited, Pakistan Accumulators Ltd, Qalandri Battery Limited and others. The competitive edge is very important to keep Atlas Batteries Ltd company in front of their competitors. c) Application of concepts: IT System Recommendations The management of Atlas Batteries Ltd is aware of the escalating costs in every aspect such as raw materials, distribution and so on in the industry market. The management plan to reduce the necessary costs of the company in order to compete in the competitive environments, judging by the current economic turmoil. From the company’s profit and loss statement, the cost that can be likely reduced is the raw material cost which will lead to reduction in the production cost. In this research, I would propose an IT product solution in order to achieve the management plan to reduce the raw material cost. After the initial requirements study and financial analysis, I can conclude that the raw materials cost are the most expensive cost and the major obstacle for the company to achieve higher profits. The company purchased $1,019,970,000 in raw materials in year 2006 and the cost escalated to $1,294,026,000 in year 2007. This showed an increase cost of 27% or $274,056 in raw materials purchasing and the figure is going to increase in years to come. In view of this, the management needs to be aware of the current economic condition and make provisions to counter the raw material cost in case of price increase. The system that I would like to propose to the management of the Atlas Battery Ltd is the Central Purchasing Management System (CPS). This system will integrate all the purchasing order in an online central products portal. Every supplier companies of various raw materials related to Atlas Battery Ltd will be given online access to the particular portal and will be able to view the current stocks information and condition level that Atlas Batteries Ltd had in the company’s database. The requirement of the portal accessibility is internet connection. If any of the stocks are found not at sufficient level, the suppliers can make a submission or proposal for the purchasing manager to decide. The purchasing manager does not need to go or make a call to various supplier companies to enquire about the needed information with this new system because he can make the purchase directly based on the submissions placed by the various suppliers from the information portal. He will able to see all the information such as stock code, quantity, stock arrival, stock types and pricings in the portal itself and have the choice to choose which suppliers he wish to make purchases. Thus it reduces the traditional purchasing method’s hassles such as making calls, invoicing, ordering and follow up. All the information details will be tracked, recorded and stored for management viewing purpose. The information will be stored on a separated secured database in the IT department. This system will be able to provide various reporting such as inventory reports, management reports and others as well. After the order is placed, the suppliers can view the order and proceed with the necessary preparation to deliver the raw materials on time to the company. Once the order is confirmed by the purchasing manager, the order will proceed to the account department for verifications, approval and make payments upon product deliverance. A copy of purchasing summary reports will be extended over to the management for their record keeping on monthly basis via email. This system will able to cut down the costs of papers, telephone billings, manpower, resources and time as well. This new system will bring more benefits and the offered system functions will help to reduce a lot of cost in future. This system also helps to improve the overall purchasing process, reduce the response time, produce accurate results and increase the productivity activity. Atlas Batteries Ltd will be able to save certain costs in purchasing in long term run. Sample of CPS Process Flow: (Source extracted from kensoftsolutions.com/Prod02-cps.html) d) Recommendations: System Installation approach: I would like to recommend Atlas Batteries Ltd management to purchase the CPS system directly from the software company because of the following conditions as stated below: Advantages of system purchase: Ready made product available for set up Faster installation time Provide support maintenance Provide installation and trainings Expertise to resolve the technical issues Disadvantages of in house system developing: Extra recruitments, supervision, and personnel management responsibilities. Long-term expense of maintaining a technical staff. No contractual (legal and financial) leverage over development, implementation, and maintenance. Possibly a lower level of productivity than with contractor personnel and thus higher development cost. Staff turnover and training requirements. Cost Benefit Analysis A cost benefit analysis is done to determine how well, or how poorly, a planned action will turn out. This analysis is a powerful, widely used and relatively easy tool for deciding whether to make a change. Cost-benefit analysis is mainly, but not exclusively, used to assess the value for money of very large private and public sector projects. This is because such projects tend to include costs and benefits that are less amenable to being expressed in financial or monetary terms (e.g. environmental damage), as well as those that can be expressed in monetary terms. Although a cost benefit analysis can be used for almost anything, it is most commonly done on financial questions. Sample of Cost Benefit Weighing Scale: (Source extracted from 12manage.com/methods_cost-benefit_analysis.html) Costs calculation: Equipments: Items Price CPS System Price (Including training ) $ 100,000 10 network PCs with software @ $ 2,500 each $ 25,000 2 Database server @ $10,000 each $ 20,000 3 network printers @ $ 800 each $ 2,400 Cabling installation @ $10,000 $ 10,000 3 years maintenance support @ $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Total cost: $ 162,400 Conclusions: As you can see from the CPS system costing table above, the pricing reflected is economical and the system can be used to save a lot of costs in a long term run. The system is available for 24 hours * 365 days and can be used for number of years to come. It’s easy to use and can be done by one person through a single click in the system to make purchases. There’s no need to call the suppliers, fax, invoice orders, paper works, and so on. Definitely the benefits of this system outweigh the cost of the system in long term. The pay back time of the CPS system cost can be achieved easily in few months time after the implementation. Everything will be controlled, tracked and logged for monitoring purpose by the management. The system will increase the battery production and cut down the overall cost of goods produced. Suppliers and Atlas Batteries Ltd can interact better through this system. Benefits of CPS system introduction: User friendly and easy to use Faster purchasing process Increased battery product production Better networking and relationship with suppliers Centralized the purchasing process into a single process Better management of manpower and time resources Process control is in place. 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