Effects of Romantic Relationships on Academic Performance and Family Relationship

Most teenagers have already experienced heving relationships. At this stage, they are easily attracted with their opposite sex. Let's first consider the emotion of love. Love makes people romance enjoy longer. It is believe that love is a very powerful emotion which makes it capable of bringing out the best and the worst in people. Emotion makes the person aberrantly happy or on the other hand lonely. But what makes this kind of emotion occur? Does this emotion makes the world go round? aving a full confident of every individual? makes them stronger? or Does it effect upon your surroundings like your academic activities and also the relationship of your own family? What is really love means? Based some Psychologists, they are hardly searching for a clear definition of what love really is. For them, it is described as a cognitive and social phenomenon, one that is closely linked with conscious affection or close. There are different definitions of love depending on what the person exp erienced. But one thing is for sure: falling in love can be the one of the most unexplainable feelings that a person can feel. Negative effects.. Studies * being in love with somebody has an effect in teenagers’ studies. It does occupy their minds. Students can't focus on the lecture because they keep on thinking about their boyfriend or girlfriend especially when they have a lover's quarrel. * Students being involved in a relationship spend most of their time texting and writing their partner's name during class time * It is hard for them to concentrate. Positive effects .. studies .. * Being inlove can have a positive effect in studies. It can serve as an inspiration to get a high grades because they are trying to make a good impression. * It can motivate student to do assignments and projects. * It can make a teenager to feel more bouncy, lively and more energetic. Parents †¦ * Parents have views in teenagers falling in love. They don’t want them to get involve to relationships. They are still immature and not capable of facing consequences that may happen. They are not aware to the possible difficulties which could lie ahead. * Parents need to be their for their teens at any time. At this stage, teenagers are being to curious about things and may become more distant to their family. They should have an epitome of understanding. They should maintain close relationship so that their teens will not be afraid of talking about some things that may have a great impact on them.

Changes in Immigration at Canada on 20th Century

Immigration has had a strong effect on Canada’s historical development, from countryside in the early part of the 20th century to the building of Canada’s largest cities. Immigration itself has changed greatly during the 19th and 20th centuries and continues to do so. During the first sixty years of the 20th century, the majority of immigrants to Canada came either from Europe or the United States.This has since changed much with entry based on a points system and the introduction of human’s benefit. At present Canada is known as a country with a wide immigration policy which is reflected in Canada's variety of races of mankind. According to the 2001 survey by  Statistics Canada, Canada has 34 national groups with at least one hundred thousand members each, of which 10 have over 1,000,000 people and numerous others represented in smaller amounts. 13. % of the population belonged to  visible minorities: most numerous among these are  Chinese  (3. 5% of the population),  South Asian  (3. 1%),  Black  (2. 2%), and  Filipino  (1. 0%). In 2004, Canada received 235,824 immigrants. The top ten sending countries, by state of origin, were Peoples Republic of China  (37,280),  India  (28,183),  Philippines  (13,900), Pakistan  (13,011),  Iran (6,491),  United States  (6,470),  Romania  (5,816),  United Kingdom (5,353), South Korea  (5,351), and  Colombia  (4,600).By 2006, the most numbered of immigrants coming to Canada originated in Asia, most especially in China and India. Immigration has been, and continues to be, a very important source of population growth in Canada. Given the ageing of the Canadian population and the gradual lessening birth rate, research shows that immigration could be the largest provider to population growth in the future.Therefore, it would not be amazing if Canada one day is the best country in the world economically, socially and culturally if immigration keeps on happenin g regularly. Combining different cultures in the world is a very big achievement because not many countries are successful in maintaining their cultural mixture and keeping peace at the same time is a tough challenge for any country. http://www. worldlingo. com/ma/enwiki/en/Immigration_to_Canada http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada

Web design and development practices

InroductionThe Web design and development patterns, the reappraisal of the wed design and what are the engineerings we are used and the besides the reappraisal about the effectual web site design patterns, and the is the good pattern. And here besides discuss the Security in the web site design in the E-commerce web sites. And besides include the what type of security mechanism are in the E-commerce web site. In the concluding portion develop an enlightening web site, and that website provide a speedy and easy entree to our recommendations.WEB PAGE DESIGN:Web page design is a procedure of conceptualisation, planning, modeling, and executing of electronic media content bringing via cyberspace in the signifier of engineerings such as grade up linguistic communication like hypertext markup language, xhtml, xml suitable for reading and show by a web browser or other web based graphical user interfaces ( GUIs ) . The purpose of web design is to make a web site ( a aggregation of electronic files shacking on one or more web waiters ) that presents content ( including synergistic characteristics or interfaces ) to the terminal user in the signifier of web pages one time requested. Such component as text, signifiers, and bitmapped images can be placed on the page utilizing HTML, XHTML and XML tickets. Exposing more complex media ( vector artworks, lifes, pictures, sounds ) normally required circuit boards such as flash, speedy clip, java run clip environment etc. Circuit boards besides embedded into web pages by utilizing HTML or XHTML tickets. Improvements in the assorted browsers ‘ conformity with W3C criterions prompted a widespread credence of XHTML and XML in concurrence with Cascading Style sheets ( CSS ) to place and manipulate web page elements. The latest criterions and proposals aim at taking to the assorted browsers ‘ ability to present a broad assortment of media and handiness options to Clint perchance without using Circuit boards.Typically web pages are classified as inactive or dynamic.* Static pages do n't alter content and layout with every petition a human manually updated the page. * Dynamic pages adapt their content and/or visual aspect depending on the terminal user ‘s input or interaction or alterations in calculating environment. Content can be changed on the client side by utilizing client side scripting linguistic communications ( JavaScript, JScript, Actionscript, media participants and PDF reader circuit boards, etc. ) to change DOM elements ( DHTML ) . Dynamic content is frequently compiled on the waiter utilizing server-side scripting linguistic communications ( PHP, ASP, Perl, Coldfusion, JSP, Python, etc. ) . Both attacks are normally used in complex applications.WEB SITE DESIGN:A web site is a aggregation of information about a peculiar subject or capable. Planing a web site is defined as the agreement and creative activity of web pages that in bend make up a web site. A web page consists of information for which the web site is developed. A web site might be compared to a book, where each page of the book is a web page. There are many facets ( design concerns ) in this procedure, and due to the rapid development of the Internet, new facets may emerge. For non-commercial web sites, the ends may change depending on the coveted exposure and response. For typical commercial web sites, the basic facets of design are: * The content: The substance and information on the site should be relevant to the site and should aim the country of the populace that the web site is concerned with. * The serviceability: the site should be user-friendly, with the interface and pilotage simple and dependable. * The visual aspect: the artworks and text should include a individual manner that flows throughout, to demo consistence. The manner should be professional, appealing and relevant. * The visibleness: the site must besides be easy to happen via most, if non all, major hunt engines and advertisement media. A web site typically consists of text and images. The first page of a web site is known as the Home page or Index. Some web sites use what is normally called a Splash Page. Splash pages might include a welcome message, linguistic communication or part choice, or disclaimer. Each web page within a web site is an HTML file which has its ain URL. After each web page is created, they are typically linked together utilizing a pilotage bill of fare composed of hyperlinks. Faster shoping velocities have led to shorter attending spans and more demanding online visitants and this has resulted in less usage of Splash Pages, peculiarly where commercial web sites are concerned. Once a web site is completed, it must be published or uploaded in order to be viewable to the populace over the cyberspace. This may be done utilizing an FTP client. Once published, the web maestro may utilize a assortment of techniques to increase the traffic, or hits, that the web site receives. This may include subjecting the web site to a searc engine such as Google or Yahoo, interchanging links with other web sites, making associations with similar web sites, etc. [ 1 ]These cardinal subjects needed for an effectual web design include:* Accessibility * User-centred design and serviceability * Internet selling planning and betterment procedure * Information architecture and findability * Search engine optimization ( SEO ) * Web criterions * Persuasion to present concern consequences * Web analytics A · Legal demandsPrinciples of Effective Web Design:There are 14 cardinal facets of web design execution which need to be managed for a successful undertaking. These are broken down into six parts which we have made available as separate subdivisions for easiness of mention. We have summarised the success factors in Success map for effectual web design.Here is an overview, a spirit of what we cover in the different subdivisions:Part 1: Scheme and Planning* Section 2. Internet selling planning and betterment procedure.To make a web site which delivers consequences for its proprietors is non merely about ocular design, itaˆYs non merely about serviceability or handiness or so about the development tools selected. An effectual site requires an in-depth apprehension of market place within which the web site operates. In peculiar, the context for an effectual client experience should be assessed as portion of client experience direction. To understand the market place and to tap int o it requires a sound Internet selling program. In this subdivision, we outline a structured procedure for developing an Internet selling scheme that aligns with an administrations online and offline market places. We besides give illustrations of how strategic ends translate into site designs.Part 2: User-centred design and serviceability* Section 3. User-centred web design procedure.User-centred design ( UCD ) is an established, proven attack to plan or run of merchandises. It has been embraced by web design and serviceability bureaus as a sound attack to presenting customer-centric web sites that deliver value for a concern. It should be a cardinal concern demand to name an bureau which has a sound UCD procedure and the right accomplishment set and experience to put to death it. In this subdivision we introduce the key techniques of UCD such as audience analysis, character development, serviceability and information architecture. We so cover these in more item later in the papers .* Section 4. Web serviceability.The ground why serviceability is critical to website design is obvious. Jakob Nielsen expresses it good in his â€Å" Usability 101 † when he says: â€Å" On the Web, serviceability is a necessary status for endurance. If a web site is hard to utilize, people leave. If the home page fails to clearly province what a company offers and what users can make on the site, people leave. If users get lost on a web site, they leave. If a web site ‘s information is difficult to read or does n't reply users ‘ cardinal inquiries, they leave. Note a form here? † The deduction is that many will ne'er return either. In this subdivision, we examine the principle for serviceability and best attacks for different serviceability techniques including adept reappraisals, questionnaires, interviews, serviceability testing and focal point groups.Part 3: Handiness and Web criterions* Section 5. Web handiness.â€Å" For me being on-line is everything. It ‘s my high-fidelity, it ‘s my beginning of income, it ‘s my supermarket, it ‘s my telephone. It ‘s my manner in. † Lynn Holdsworth, screen reader user, Web Developer and Programmer. ( Beginning: RNIB ) This quotation mark shows the importance of web handiness to a visually impaired user of a web site who uses a screen-reader which reads out the pilotage options and content on a web site. In this subdivision, we review the benefits of implementing handiness and web criterions, different demands for handiness and summarize the topographic points you can travel to happen the latest criterions and tools for measuring the h andiness of your sitesPart 4: Information Architecture* Section 6. Information architecture.â€Å" It is of import to recognize that every information system, be it a book or an intranet, has an information architecture. `Well developed ‘ is the key here, as most sites do n't hold a planned information architecture at all. They are correspondent to edifices that were n't architected in progress. Design determinations reflect the personal prejudices of interior decorators, the infinite does n't scale over clip, engineerings drive the design and non the other manner around. † Rosenfeld and Morville ( 2002 ) Information architecture tends to play the function of the ugly half sister at the Web Design Ball – itaˆYs non sexy for many gustatory sensations. But merely how of import is information architecture ( IA ) ? Where does it come on the list of precedences for a new site design? Is it more of import or less of import than each of serviceability, handiness and persuasion? Most would reason that it is less of import, but we believe the value of information architecture is under-estimated. As the quotation mark suggests, without a sound foundation provided by effectual information architecture a site is likely to be less useable, accessible and less persuasive. In this subdivision, we review structured techniques for making an information architecture including information seeking behavior analysis ; content analysis and papers metadata, card-sorting and controlled vocabularies.* Section 7. Ocular Design.With such a focal point on serviceability, handiness and persuasion in results-led website design, the function of the visuals within a site can be underestimated compared to the more functional facets of website design. But the ocular design surely does hold a major influence on the experience as perceived by visitants and interior decorators surely spend a batch of purpose on the ocular design. In this subdivision, we explore different f acets of acquiring the visuals right including site personality, usage of coloring material, images, typography and page templets and layout.* Section 8. Findability Best Practice Principles.Many web users sing many sites are directed information searchers who are looking for something specific – a peculiar merchandise or peculiar content. And they want to happen it fast. So a cardinal demand of all sites is to do it easy for the site visitant to happen the content – to rapidly link them with what they are looking for. Usability and handiness donaˆYt rather emphasise the importance of this, so we need a new aˆzilityaˆY . Findability. We like this word it emphasises the importance of concentrating on pilotage, on-site hunt and papers metadata within a design undertaking. In this subdivision of the usher, we will take an in-depth expression at maximizing findability on your site through redesigning or polishing your pilotage and hunt maps.* Section 9. Search Engine Optimisation ( SEO ) Best Practice PrinciplesSearch engine optimization ( SEO ) should be built into your program for a new or refined site from the beginning. Amongst interior decorators, there is a argument about how proactive they should be in accomplishing SEO. Some believe that SEO occurs of course with a good quality of criterions based coding. We disagree. Our position is that for commercial sites, it is indispensable to be proactive to derive the best consequences in a competitory market. Good places wonaˆYt go on by accident. SEO should be at the nucleus of all site developments. In this subdivision, we introduce the cardinal practical elements of SEO for interior decorators which determine a websiteaˆYs ranking place.Part 5: Persuasive Design, copywriting and web analytics* Section 10. Persuasive design & A ; copywriting.Persuasive design is possibly talked about less than the other techniques we have covered in this usher such as serviceability and handines s. But in our position, it is every bit of import. Sites which are reviewed, built and monitored through a persuasion attack will probably give better consequences than those where serviceability or handiness is to the bow. In this subdivision, we will exemplify Persuasive Design techniques for different page types and SEO Best Practice by analyzing Econsultancy.com, so demoing some of the aˆzsecrets of our successaˆY . We besides review other sites.* Section 11. Using web analytics to better website design effectivityAlthough â€Å" web analytics † is the formal name for the procedure and tools used to analyze and better the selling effectivity of web sites, many sellers and interior decorators, know it merely as aˆzwebsite statisticsaˆY . Many ab initio view these statistics on a par with pigment drying after seeing the 100 pages of monthly site statistics provided by IT, but if so, they are likely in the incorrect occupation. Consequently, in many companies where the web site is non core to concern activity, these site stats are ignored. But successful e-marketers make the attempt to understand the different studies and so inquire the right inquiries to understand cause, consequence and redress or chance. In this subdivision we introduce different types of web analytics tools and highlight the most utile studies to reexamine in your web analytics system to better website consequences.Part 6: Execution and direction* Section 12. Technical site demands.A site will neglect if it fails to present satisfactory experiences for its visitants. This is non merely down to the factors we have reviewed such as content, serviceability and handiness, but besides dependant on the substructure including hosting, waiters, content direction systems. Speed and handiness are still of import in the broadband universe. In this subdivision, we give arrows on how you can measure and better the public presentation of your web site.* Section 13. The Law â€⠀œ is your site lawfully compliant?Many Torahs have been enacted in many states to command e-communications and e-commerce and to protect the consumer. Website proprietors are capable to these and it is typically managers within a company who are apt, so it is of import to look into your site is compliant. Reputational harm may be greater than the fiscal effects of interrupting the jurisprudence. These Torahs are invariably being refined and new trial instances in the tribunals help clear up the conformity required. While we canaˆYt hope to take you through all the Torahs, and arenaˆYt qualified to make so you should confer with a attorney. In this subdivision, we can explicate the chief types of Torahs to which the proprietors of web sites are capable and point you in the right way for elaborate, up-to-date counsel.* Section 14. Choosing bureaus to back up web design.We have seen that results-led web design is dependent on many success factors. This makes happening the best bureaus for you is disputing. In this subdivision, we look at some of the types of bureaus and issues to see and we give a briefing checklist of issues to see. [ 2 ]Principles OF EFFECTIVE WEB DESIGN:1. Do n't do users believeHarmonizing to Krug ‘s first jurisprudence of serviceability, the web-page should be obvious and self-explanatory. When you ‘re making a site, your occupation is to acquire rid of the inquiry Markss. The determinations users need to do consciously, sing pros, cons and options. If the pilotage and site architecture are n't intuitive, the figure of inquiry Markss grows and makes it harder for users to grok how the system works and how to acquire from point A to point B. A clear construction, moderate ocular hints and easy recognizable links can assist users to happen their way to their purpose.2. Do n't waste users ‘ forbearanceIn every undertaking when you are traveling to offer your visitants some service or tool, seek to maintain your user demands minimum. The less action is required from users to prove a service, the more likely a random visitant is to really seek it out. First-time visitants are willing to play with the service, non make fulling long web signifiers for an history they might ne'er utilize in the hereafter. Let users research the site and detect your services without coercing them into sharing private informations. It ‘s non sensible to coerce users to come in an electronic mail reference to prove the characteristic. As Ryan Singer, The developer of the 37Signals squad provinces, users would likely be eager to supply an electronic mail reference if they were asked for it after they ‘d seen the characteristic work, so they had some thought of what they were traveling to acquire in return.3. Manage to concentrate users ‘ attending:As web-sites provide both inactive and dynamic content, some facets of the user interface pull attending more than others do. Obviously, images are more attention-getting than the text merely as the sentences marked as bold are more attractive than apparent text. The human oculus is a extremely non-linear device, and web-users can immediately acknowledge borders, forms and gestures. This is why video-based advertizements are highly bothersome and distracting, but from the marketing position they absolutely do the occupation of capturing users ‘ attending.4. Strive for characteristic exposure:Modern web designs are normally criticized due to their attack of steering users with visually appealing 1-2-3-done-steps, big buttons with ocular effects etc. But from the design position these elements really are n't a bad thing. On the contrary, such guidelines are highly effectual as they lead the visitants through the site content in a really simple and user-friendly manner.5. Make usage of effectual authorship:As the Web is different from print, it ‘s necessary to set the authorship manner to users ‘ penchants and shoping wonts. Promotional authorship wo n't be read. Long text blocks without images and keywords marked in bold or it alics will be skipped. Exaggerated linguistic communication will be ignored. Talk concern. Avoid cute or clever names, selling induced names, company-specific names, and unfamiliar proficient names. For case, if you describe a service and want users to make an history, â€Å" mark up † is better than â€Å" get down now! † which is once more better than â€Å" research our services † .An optimum solution for effectual authorship is to* usage short and concise phrases ( come to the point every bit rapidly as possible ) , * usage scannable layout ( categorise the content, use multiple header degrees, use ocular elements and bulleted lists which break the flow of unvarying text blocks ) , * usage field and nonsubjective linguistic communication ( a publicity does n't necessitate to sound like advertizement ; give your users some sensible and nonsubjective ground why they should utilize your service or remain on your web-site ) .6. Strive for simpleness:The â€Å" maintain it simple † rule ( KIS ) should be the primary end of site design. Users are seldom on a site to bask the design ; moreover, in most instances they are looking for the information despite the design. Strive for simpleness alternatively of complexness7. Do n't be afraid of the white infinite:Actually it ‘s truly difficult to overrate the importance of white infinite. Not merely does it assist to cut down the cognitive burden for the visitants, but it makes it possible to comprehend the information presented on the screen. When a new visitant approaches a design layout, the first thing he/she attempts to make is to scan the page and split the content country into digestible pieces of infor mation. Complex constructions are harder to read, scan, analyze and work with. If you have the pick between dividing two design sections by a seeable line or by some whitespace, it ‘s normally better to utilize the whitespace solution. Hierarchical constructions cut down complexness ( Simon ‘s Law ) : the better you manage to supply users with a sense of ocular hierarchy, the easier your content will be to comprehend.8. Communicate efficaciously with a â€Å" seeable linguistic communication † :In his documents on effectual ocular communicating, Aaron Marcus provinces three cardinal rules involved in the usage of the alleged â€Å" seeable linguistic communication † the content users see on a screen. * Organize: supply the user with a clear and consistent conceptual construction. Consistency, screen layout, relationships and navigability are of import constructs of organisation. The same conventions and regulations should be applied to all elements. * Economize: do the most with the least sum of cues and ocular elements. Four major points to be considered: simpleness, lucidity, peculiarity, and accent. Simplicity includes merely the elements that are most of import for communicating. Clarity: all constituents should be designed so their significance is non equivocal. Peculiarity: the of import belongingss of the necessary elements should be distinguishable. Emphasis: the most of import elements should be easy perceived. * Communicate: fit the presentation to the capablenesss of the user. The user interface must maintain in balance discernability, readability, typography, symbolism, multiple positions, and colour or texture in order to pass on successfully. Use soap. 3 fonts in a upper limit of 3 point sizes a upper limit of 18 words or 50-80 characters per line of text.9. Conventions are our friends:Conventional design of site elements does n't ensue in a deadening web site. In fact, conventions are really utile as they cut down the acquisition curve, the demand to calculate out how things work. For case, it would be a serviceability incubus if all web-sites had different ocular presentation of RSS-feeds. That ‘s non that different from our regular life where we tend to acquire used to basic rules of how we organize informations ( booklets ) or do shopping ( arrangement of merchandises ) . With conventions you can derive users ‘ assurance, trust, and dependability and turn out your credibleness. Follow users ‘ outlooks – understand what they ‘re anticipating from a site pilotage, text construction, hunt arrangement etc.10. Test early, trial frequently:This alleged TETO-principle should be applied to every web design undertaking as serviceability trials frequently provide important penetrations into important jobs and issues related to a given layout. Test non excessively tardily, non excessively small and non for the incorrect grounds. In the latter instance it ‘s necessary to understand that most design determinations are local ; that means that you ca n't universally reply whether some layout is better than the other one as you need to analyse it from a really specific point of position ( sing demands, stakeholders, budget etc. ) .Some of import points to maintain in head:* Harmonizing to Steve Krug, proving one user is 100 % better than proving none and proving one user early in the undertaking is better than proving 50 near the terminal. Harmonizing to Boehm ‘s first jurisprudence, mistakes are most frequent during demands and design activities and are the more expensive the later they are removed. * Testing is an iterative procedure. That means that you design something, trial it, fix it and so prove it once more. There might be jobs which have n't been found during the first unit of ammunition as users were practically blocked by other jobs. * serviceability trials ever produce utile consequences. Either you ‘ll be pointed to the jobs you have or you ‘ll be pointed to the absence of major design defect which is in both instances a utile penetration for your undertaking. * harmonizing to Weinberg ‘s jurisprudence, a developer is unsuited to prove his or her codification. This holds for interior decorators every bit good. After you ‘ve worked on a site for few hebdomads, you ca n't detect it from a fresh position any longer. You know how it is built and hence you know precisely how it works – you have the wisdom independent examiners and visitants of your site would n't hold. [ 4 ]2. Web Design Security:Introduction:The Web is one of the most radical engineerings that changes the concern environment and has a dramatic impact on the hereafter of electronic commercialism ( EC ) . The hereafter of EC will speed up the displacement of the power toward the consumer, which will take to cardinal alterations in the manner companies relate to their clients and vie with one another ( Slywotzky, 2000 ) .The huge popularity of the Internet indecent old ages has been fuelled mostly by the chance of executing concern on-line. More and more compan ies set up their ain corporate LANs by Intranet, use Extranet and Internet to work collaboratively with their clients, providers, and spouses. The Internet can convey down physical barriers to commerce, about instantly giving even the smallest concern entree to untapped markets around the universe. At the same clip, consumers can carry on concern and do purchases from companies antecedently unavailable to them. Furthermore, companies are able to put marketing stuff on Internet waiters runing from simple advertisement to comprehensive practical booklets. In today ‘s planetary market place, fast dependable information is a necessity for most companies to achieve some sort of competitory advantage. For range 1000000s of users on the Internet 24 hours a twenty-four hours. Electronic commercialism is defined as purchasing and merchandising of merchandise, services or information via computing machine webs, chiefly the Internet. As the fastest turning aspect of the Internet and other information engineerings, EC offers functionality and new ways of making concern that no company can afford to disregard. The footing for trav eling to an electronic commercialism is a belief that electronic markets have the possible to be more efficient in developing new formation-based goods and services, Finding planetary clients and merchandising spouses to carry on concern. Electronic commercialism via the Internet or the following coevals Internet Protocol, IPv6, will alter concern establishments, operations and products/services as we know today, merely as the telephone, Television, facsimile, and e-mail changed the manner concerns and consumers Communicate. Electronic commercialism has become really popular because of the benefits and the convenience it brings along. As shown in Table I, the benefits include merchandise publicity, cost economy, timely information, shortened remittal clip, information consistence, better client service, better client relationship, customization of merchandises, competitory advantages, and convenience of making concern.Security tips for website design:Define and measure the security hazards:Specify what the security demands are, how information is classified, a security policy, how the policy will be monitored and who is responsible. List everything that is used, interacted with or altered by the web site. Classify the informations based on sensitiveness and the consequence unauthorized alteration, release or loss would hold on your concern. This will help make up one's minding where the most attempt should be placed in protection. For really simple systems with no sensitive informations, merely insist on some standard security baselines for the undertaking. If the web site or web application is more complex or includes sensitive informations, see making a menace theoretical account and place the menaces and possible exposures. The analysis will help development of the web site ‘s demands and is really utile to the development squad.Take a holistic position:Information security is non merely about forestalling larceny or harm. It besides includes guaranti ng your web site is available, is fast adequate, following with legal and regulative demands, supplying accurate information, forestalling release of confidential information to unauthorized users protecting your concern informations and rational belongings from mis-use or loss, inappropriate usage, protecting your users, guaranting concern continuity and supplying the ability to analyze and larn from incidents. Balance the degree of security with easiness of usage and cost restraints.Do n't swear anyone else ‘s informations ( or your ain ) :Your web site will hold input from users, but besides from other beginnings such as intelligence provenders, other purchased informations and the back-office systems of your ain administration and possibly of spouses. All this information should be validated on input and on end product to protect users and systems.Enforce reappraisal and blessing at each milestone:By set abouting a reappraisal of security into the undertaking ‘s mile stones and formal blessing, security becomes built into the development procedure and security issues can be tackled every bit shortly as possible. The earlier security is thought approximately, the cheaper it is to extenuate hazards. Build alteration control methodological analysis into the design procedure.Help the development squad codification firmly:Good development patterns should guarantee that the development squad are working to a consistent model and that developers produce high quality codification. Software will ever incorporate mistakes, but with preparation, usage of development criterions and guidelines, security hazards can be minimised. Ensure that you provide adequate clip to develop the web site or web application firmly – non merely accomplish the functionality demands.Integrate security into the proving programme:All undertakings must include structured testing. The menace theoretical account ( see No 4 above ) can be used to assist make test scenarios. S ecurity proving involves look intoing what is non allowed every bit good as the intended functionality. This requires a alteration in mentality for conventional examiners.Deploy the web site firmly:Development, trial and unrecorded environments may be configured otherwise and many security issues can originate because of this. The direction of the apparatus and launch of the website demands to be undertaken in a controlled and defined manner to guarantee all the security controls are in topographic point and extra exposures are non created. Document the constellation and any future changes.Include security in every contract and service degree understanding:Specify what security protection you need from your providers, spouses and sub-contractors. Use the same processes to measure their security as you would your ain. Identify what security monitoring you require and how security breaches will be detected and disclosed Consider catastrophe recovery ( and concern continuity ) : See what might do loss of handiness of the web site and place the likeliness of happening and the consequence on the concern. Examine whether actions should be taken to extinguish, cut down, insure or accept the hazards. [ 5 ]The benefits of electronic commercialism:Merchandise publicity: Through a direct, information-rich and synergistic contact with clients, EC enhances the publicity of merchandises. Electronic medium besides allows interactivity and customization for advertisement content, based on the client profile or input. EC therefore offers an chance for new publicity schemes, heightening the stigmatization of merchandises. Cost economy: By utilizing a public shared substructure such as the Internet and digitally conveying and recycling information, EC systems lower the cost of presenting information to clients, including forces, phone, postage, and printing costs. Timely information: Due to their instantaneous nature, EC systems allow a decrease of the rhythm clip required to bring forth and present information and services. Shortened remittal clip: With electronic financess transfer ( EFT ) , clients send their remittals electronically to the company ‘s bank. This agreement eliminates the clip hold associated with the remittal in the mail system Information consistence: EC ensures the consistence and truth of information through sharing of information and usage of electronic signifiers for making concern. Better client service: The ability to supply online replies to jobs through declaration ushers, archives of normally encountered jobs and electronic mail interaction 24 hours a twenty-four hours, 365 yearss a twelvemonth, builds client assurance and keeping. Better client relationship: EC enables the larning about clients due to its ability to enter every event in which a client asks for information about a merchandise, buys one, requests client service, etc. Through these interactions, the demands of the client are identified and will feed future selling attempts. Customization of merchandises: The information-based nature of the EC procedures allows for new merchandises to be Created or bing merchandises to be customized based on clients ‘ exact demands. Competitive advantages: EC enables a company to accomplish competitory advantages of: cost salvaging based on Reduced advertising/promotion costs ; merchandise distinction by custom-making Merchandises and timely response to market ; client focal point through better client Relationships and better client services. Convenience of making concern: There is no bound on clip and location to carry on a concern with related parties. The information delivered to makers, providers and warehouses is about existent clip.E-commerce Web site design theoretical accounts:There is no uncertainty that many Web design theoretical accounts exist on the Internet and new theoretical accounts are increasing efficiently. EC is non merely about making concern over the Internet, it is about altering the manner companies do concern. It is about making new concern theoretical accounts while transforming traditional 1s. After sing many Web sites, a sum of 12 Web site design theoretical accounts for EC were found, the first four theoretical accounts that related to the informational/communicational design are: 1. Brand consciousness and image edifice theoretical account ; 2. cost salvaging theoretical account ; 3. Promotion theoretical account ; and 4.info-mediary theoretical accountBrand consciousness and image edificeModel:Web sites that use this theoretical account provide detailed, rational information about the house and its offerings. They may besides function as a signal to current and prospective clients and rivals that the house is on the film editing border. The theoretical account reaches motivated clients with an information/image-rich communications message. Because the entry barriers are so low, smaller houses can put up this sort of site as good or in some instances even better than larger houses. Examples of the trade name consciousness and image edifice theoretical account include: * Ford ( www.ford.com ) non merely lists all the theoretical accounts of its seven celebrated automotive trade names, but besides posts its environmental policy, cleaner fabrication, community engagement, and corporate citizenship study. * Reebok ( www.reebok.com ) lets visitants read about athleticss and fittingness, hear from Reebok-sponsored jocks, and larn about Reebok ‘s human-rights activities, among other things.Cost salvaging theoretical account:Salvaging from commercial activity on the Web includes cost-efficient nest eggs and productiveness nest eggs. By straight run intoing information demands, a Web site can be extremely cost-efficient. Many companies now use their Web site to back up the ownership stage of the client service life rhythm. Productivity nest eggs arise from decrease in order and processing costs and more efficient stock list direction. Cost nest eggs result through decreased booklet printing and distribution costs and decreases in order-taking as clients use fill-out signifiers to fix their ain orders. As control is efficaciously transferred to the client, client satisfaction might really be increased.Examples of the cost salvaging theoretical account include:* Microsoft ( www.microso ft.com ) provides voluminous support stuff, unrecorded sound broadcasts of Microsoft conferences, merchandise user groups, and free download of the spot and auxiliary plans. * FedEx ( www.fedex.com ) has a Web-based package tracking service. The Web site saves at least 100,000 shipment tracking petitions a twenty-four hours. The nest eggs from cut downing the figure of employees in replying standard client enquiries are enormous.Promotion theoretical account:The publicity theoretical account represents a alone signifier of advertisement that attracts a possible client to a site. The aim is to pull the user to the commercial site behind it. In many instances, Web sites provide free gifts to acquire users ‘ attending. The gifts typically include digitized stuff such as package, exposure, music, and consumer studies.Examples of the publicity theoretical account include:* Auto-By-Tel ( www.autobytel.com ) offers a comprehensive consumer study for all major makers. It attracts consumers to see the site to read the study and compare the monetary value. The Web site produces important gross revenues for local auto traders. * Kodak ( www.kodak.com ) provides proficient aid and tutorials for its digital cameras and offers a library of colourful, high-quality digital images that are downloadable.Info-mediary theoretical accountAn info-mediary may offer users free Internet entree or free hardware in exchange for elaborate information about their surfboarding and buying wonts. This is more likely to win than the pure publicity theoretical account. Datas about consumers and their purchasing wonts are highly valuable. Particularly when that Information is carefully analyzed and used to aim selling runs. Some houses are able to work as info-mediaries by roll uping and selling information to other concerns. The theoretical account can besides work in the other way: supplying consumers with utile information about the Web sites in a market section that compete for their dollar.Examples of the info-mediary theoretical account include:* Audio Review ( www.AudioReview.com ) is a site that allows users to interchange information with each other about the quality of merchandises and services A ± or the Sellerss with whom they have had a good/ bad purchase experience. Other sites take the construct a measure farther by incorporating an intelligent agent into a Web browser.Such agents monitor a user ‘s wonts, thereby increasing the relevancy of its recommendations to the user ‘s demands A ± and the value of the informations to the aggregator. * New York Times ( www.NYTimes.com ) , a content-based site, is free to see but requires users merely to register ( other information may or may non be collected ) . Registration allows inter-session trailing of users ‘ site use forms and thereby generates informations of greater possible value in targeted advertisement runs. This is the most basic signifier of info-mediary theoretical account. [ 6 ]Decision:In the web design and development pattern, the concluding reappraisal as Tell that the good web design pattern and the bad design pattern in the good and bad design pattern the design of the web site as the depends on the manner that the web site was the developed and the which engineerings are used for that development of the web site. In that we eventually concluded that the website good and the bad as depended on which engineering as used for developing of the wed page.Mentions:[ 1 ] .http: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Design [ 2 ] . hypertext transfer protocol: //econsultancy.com/reports/web-design-best-practice-guide [ 3 ] . hypertext transfer protocol: //econsultancy.com/reports/web-design-best-practice-guide-figure [ 4 ] .http: //www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/01/31/10-principles-of-effective-web-design/ [ 5 ] .http: //www.watsonhall.com/methodology/top10s.pl. [ 6 ] .http: //www.emeraldinsight.com/Insight/ViewContentServlet? Filename=/published/emeraldfulltextarticle/pdf/0460090101.pd3. Website Development1. Main.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: ruddy } h1 { background-color: white } h2 { background-color: white } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 class= † font3 † & gt ; & lt ; a href= † home.html † & gt ; Home & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † gallery.html † & gt ; Histroy & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † players.html † & gt ; Players & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † photos.html † & gt ; Gallery & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † Contact.html † & gt ; Contact Us & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; a href= † Q & A ; A.html † & gt ; Q & A ; A & lt ; /a & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; img src= † liverpool.jpg † , width=95 % , height=1 % & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;2. Home.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: ruddy } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: transparent } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; img src= † liverpool.jpg † , width=33 % , height=10 % & gt ; & lt ; img src= † 1.jpg † , width=33 % , height=10 % & gt ; & lt ; img src= † 2.jpg † , width=33 % , height=10 % & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Home & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; h2 & gt ; History of Liverpool F.C & lt ; /h2 & gt ; & lt ; p & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; If it was n't for one adult male, Liverpool Football Club would ne'er hold been born. When Everton left Anfield in a difference over rent in 1892, nine president John Houlding stayed behind along with a smattering of protagonists and merely three first-team participants. But he was determined to see football continue at the land. He formed a new nine from abrasion, chose the name Liverpool†¦ and created a fable. Even John Houlding could n't hold predicted how successful it would go. More than 100 old ages on, no English nine can fit the LiverpoolFC axial rotation of honor ; League Champions 18 times, FA Cup victors seven times, League Cup victors seven times, European Cup victors five times and UEFA Cup victors three times. When it is completed, the History channel will chart the rise and rise of Liverpool FC to the really acme of the England game, from the battles of the early old ages right up to Gerard Houllier ‘s historic soprano in 2001. This channel will remember glorious domestic triumphs and European victory and reflect on the calamities of Heysel and Hillsborough. We ‘ve focused on 10 cardinal day of the months in Liverpool Football Club ‘s history to get down with but over clip, we ‘ll hold over 100 chapters in this subdivision entirely as we present the ultimate history of England ‘s greatest of all time football nine. This is a narrative of unbelievable passion and plume – a narrative that non merely inspires Liverpool fans but football protagonists the universe over. & lt ; /p & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;3. Gallery.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; L.F.C HISTORY & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; ul type= † phonograph record † & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1892 – Liverpool Football Club formed & lt ; /li & gt ; : The history of Liverpool Football Club begins with our greatest challengers and neighbors, Everton, for it was from a difference with Everton that Liverpool Football Club was born. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1959 – Shankly appointed director & lt ; /li & gt ; : December 1st 1959 is a day of the month that will everlastingly be etched in the annals of Anfield history. For it was on this twenty-four hours that Liverpool Football Club announced Huddersfield Town foreman Bill Shankly would be their new director in sequence to Phil Taylor. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1965 – Wining the FA Cup for first clip & lt ; /li & gt ; : There was a feeling of quiet optimism around Anfield that this could, at last, be Liverpool ‘s twelvemonth in the competition we so urgently desired success in. After all, we were the reigning conference title-holders and, under Bill Shankly, anything seemed possible. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 1977 – European Champions & lt ; /li & gt ; : If winning the FA Cup for the first clip in 1965 is regarded as the greatest twenty-four hours in the history of Liverpool Football Club, so there is no uncertainty that winning the European Cup for the first clip in 1977 was the greatest dark. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 2001 – Clinching the cup soprano & lt ; /li & gt ; : Merely four yearss after dramatically snaping the FA Cup from Arsenal ‘s appreciation in Cardiff, and with the Worthington Cup already safely tucked away in the Anfield trophy cabinet, Liverpool ‘s category of 2001 completed an unprecedented cup soprano. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 2005 – Champions League Winners 2005 & lt ; /li & gt ; : On what will travel down every bit THE most unbelievable dark in this nine ‘s celebrated history Liverpool reclaimed their Crown as Kings of Europe after miraculously get the better ofing a 3-0 half-time shortage to get the better of AC Milan at the Ataturk Stadium in Istanbul. & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; 2006 – FA CUP WINNERS 2006 & lt ; /li & gt ; : The 2006 FA Cup Final will be remembered in Anfield folklore as the Gerrard concluding as captain antic Steven Gerrard rescued Liverpool with a arresting last minute equalizer to interrupt West Ham ‘s Black Marias and force extra-time†¦ & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;4. Players.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; TEAM SQUAD & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; h4 & gt ; Liverpool FC Squad – 2008-2009: & lt ; /h4 & gt ; & lt ; ol & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Diego Cavalieri & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Andrea Dossena & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Sami Hyypia & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Daniel Agger & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Robbie Keane & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Steven Gerrard & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Andriy Voronin & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Albert Riera & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Fabio Aurelio & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Xabi Alonso & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Yossi Benayoun & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Jermaine Pennant & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Alvaro Arbeloa & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Dirk Kuyt Louise & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Ryan Babel Victor & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Javier Mascherano & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Lucas Leiva Felix & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Emiliano Insua & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Jamie Carragher & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; David Ngog & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; Pepe Reina & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; h4 & gt ; Liverpool FC Staff & lt ; /h4 & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; table border= † 1 † & gt ; & lt ; tr & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Manager & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Assistant Manager & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Reserve Team Manage & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; First-team Coach & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Fitness Coach & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; /tr & gt ; & lt ; tr & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Rafael Benitez & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Sammy Lee & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Gary Ablett & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Mauricio Pellegrino & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; td & gt ; Paco De Miguel & lt ; /td & gt ; & lt ; /tr & gt ; & lt ; /table & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;5. Photos.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Gallery & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; h4 { colour: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; dl & gt ; & lt ; ul & gt ; & lt ; dt & gt ; & lt ; h4 & gt ; GALLERY & lt ; h4 & gt ; & lt ; /dt & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; dd & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; a href= † 22.html † & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; PLAYERS GALLERY & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; BR & gt ; & lt ; /dd & gt ; & lt ; dd & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; a href= † 21.html † & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; L.F.C GALLERY & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /li & gt ; & lt ; /dd & gt ; & lt ; /ul & gt ; & lt ; /dl & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ;6. Contact.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Contact us & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; CONTACT US BY PHONE: & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; CONTACT US BY EMAIL: & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & A ; nbsp ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;7. Q & A ; A.html& lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; html & gt ; & lt ; caput & gt ; & lt ; manner type= † text/css † & gt ; organic structure { background-color: white } h1 { background-color: ruddy } h2 { background-color: ruddy } & lt ; /style & gt ; & lt ; /head & gt ; & lt ; organic structure & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; LIVERPOOL FOOTBALL CLUB & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; centre & gt ; & lt ; h1 & gt ; Q & A ; A & lt ; /h1 & gt ; & lt ; /center & gt ; & lt ; ol & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; Q: History of the L.F.C? & lt ; /h3 & gt ; Answer: – & lt ; a href= † gallery.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; Q: Players list of L.F.C? & lt ; /h3 & gt ; & lt ; /h3 & gt ; Answer: – & lt ; a href= † players.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; li & gt ; & lt ; h3 & gt ; Q: L.F.C contact Details? & lt ; /h3 & gt ; Answer: – & lt ; a href= † contact.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; br & gt ; & lt ; a href= † main.html † align= † centre † & gt ; Click here to travel chief page & lt ; /a & gt ; & lt ; /body & gt ; & lt ; /html & gt ;DESCRIPTION OF WEBSITE:In the developed web site there are seven html files are at that place, each hypertext markup language file as the inter linked with each of the file. The seven hypertext markup language files are main.html, home.html, gallery.html, photos.html, players.html, contact.html, Q & A ; A.html.Main.html:The main.html is the chief page of the web site in this page, this page as the linked with the all pages of the web site, this page as the displayed as the background of the L.F.C exposure. In this page I implemented the CSS.Home.Html:The home.html as the place page of the web site the in this page we the headers and the Para of the texts as the about the L.F.C.And besides in this page displayed the three images as the left foreigner and centralised and right aligned as the used.Gallery.html:The gallery.html as the content of the gallery of the L.F.C. in this page we i implemented the bulleted list for the points.Player.html:In this palyers.html I i mplemented the a numbered list and the besides the implemented the two tabular arraies as used the name of the squad of L.F.C.Photes.html:The photos.html as the usage exposure of the participants and the L.F.C bowl, in this page I implemented the the inter connexion of the pages and the besides the define list as the used in this page.Contact.html:The contact.html as the usage the contact list of the L.F.C, in this one implement the electronic mail Idaho that can be used for the direct contact of the electronic mail.Q & A ; A.html:The Q & A ; A.html as the usage the inquiry reply of the developed web site. In this page I implementeted the ground tackle links as the replies.

No title Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

No title - Case Study Example Capital investment are money used to buy long-term assets like switches that direct telephone calls making it easier to spread the cost for several years hence hiding the expenses incurred for a given period. During 2001 and the first quarter of 2002, the company counted as capital investments $3.8 billion that it spent on everyday expenses. This makes a difference because capital investments are treated differently from other expenses for accounting purposes. Capital spending is money used to buy long-lasting assets, like fiber-optic cables or switches that direct telephone calls, so the cost is spread out over several years. For example, if WorldCom spent $10 million on switches it expected to last 10 years, it would book a $1 million expense for 10 years. In contrast, if it spent $10 million on office space, it has to count all of that expense in the period in which it occurred. The company says the expenses that were counted as capital expenditures involve "line costs," which are fees WorldCom pays to other telecom players for the right to access their networks. Shifting Revue into Future - This accounting principle implies that the revenues that were to be earned in the current account period are deferred to a future date. Although not common in practice, it is often undertaken by some corporations and accounting companies. It is argued that future shifting of revenue gives the company future revenue stability. Shifting Expenses into the Present – under this accounting approach, a company may opt to defer some of its future expenses. The company, therefore, can shift its current revenue to the coming accounting period in case of financial challenges during the current accounting period. Shifts to operating cash increases – this principle is based on the idea that under certain circumstances, it would be important to shift the company’s operating cash flows. The increases in the cash flows would therefore impact on the future operations. Misuse of

Department of the U.S. Army Culture Analysis Paper Research

Department of the U.S. Army Culture Analysis - Research Paper Example All these are the visible of organizational culture, but sometimes it is difficult to interpret. In most cases, behavior and artifacts portray what a group is doing but it cannot give the reasons why they are doing it. The next level of organizational culture is the values. Values determine the behaviors, but they are not visible or observable like the behaviors. There is a great difference between the operating and stated values. Many people and organizations attribute their behaviors to stated values (Schein 103). Assumptions and beliefs grow from the values up to the point where they are taken for granted and dropped out of awareness. People may be unable to articulate or unaware of the assumptions and beliefs, which forms their deepest level of culture. For better understanding of culture, it is important for one to understand the three levels of an organizational culture, which is not an easy task. Another difficult task when studying organizational culture is cultural or group unit, which owns the culture. An organization may be having many different cultures or subcultures or even absents of specific or dominant culture in the organization. It is important to recognize the group or cultural unit for one to identify and understand the culture. Organizational cultures are created, maintained, and even transformed by people. Part of the organizational culture is created and maintained by leadership in the organization. Leaders who are in the executive positions are responsible in articulati ng core values, specifying norms and generating and re-infusing ideologies in an organization. Organizational values indicate or express certain outcomes or certain behaviors in an organization. Organizational norms express those behaviors, which are accepted by others by others in the organization. Organizational norms are the acceptable ways of pursuing goals through a cultural means. Leaders or executives establish rules or parameters

Journal 14 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal 14 - Assignment Example At the beginning of the story, Dunbar describes Mr. Leckler as a ‘large-souled creature with hunger for unlimited counsel.’ This is a figurative language which creates an image in the mind of the readers and appeals to the senses of sight and sound. A part from being so sweet-sounding, the imagery can be used to mean that this character is so determined and is always ready to seek for and acquire advice from others. He is a principled man who is ready to listen to the opinions of others who surround him. The author also uses imagery when he mentions the terms surcharged clouds, flash of lightening and thunder. By saying, ‘†¦from the surcharged clouds a flash of lightning broke; and there was the thunder of cannon and the rain of lead over the land,’ Dunbar was trying to create an image of a rainfall. Indeed, this imagery appeals to the sense of sight. Even if this is what it meant in that context, it can be interpreted in different ways by different cultures. According to my own culture, rainy day characterized by harsh thunder and lightning. Rainfall is a sign of satisfaction to may people since they rely on it as a chief source of water which people heavily rely on for agriculture and domestic use. Moreover, the author uses the image of trouble when Mrs. Leckler says that her husband ‘was troubled in the mind.’ This is an imagery which can be universally interpreted to mean that Mr. Leckler was worried. As a slave, he was not contented with the kind of working conditions to which he was subjected. His mind was not at peace regardless of his principled position. Lastly, Dunbar used imagery when he uses the word Yankee and says that Mr. Lecler was a calculating and scheming Yankee who could ‘let principle stand between him and his interests.’ Literally, Yankee was an inhabitant of the Northern states of USA in which slavery had been outlawed. Therefore, he could not allow himself to be enslaved

Risk Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Risk Management - Research Paper Example It is vital to define the term â€Å"risk† before embarking on a discussion about managing risk. Generally, risk can be termed as the uncertainty over possible future deviations from the objectives of a given organization. Such deviation may be caused by certain events or circumstances whose consequences may be positive or negative (Hopkin, 2012 pp.14). Simply put, risk is anything that can potentially cause negative or positive effects on the implementation of established business objectives (Longenecker et.al, 2006 pp.463). Since corporate objectives are diverse in nature, there are many types of risks that a business may be forced to tackle. Types of risks There are different types of risks facing an organization, depending on the operations of the specific organization. Nonetheless, the following are a number of general risks that each and every business has to deal with in its normal operations: Hazard risks Hazard risks are the types of risks that only result in negative outcomes for the business. According to Hopkin (2012, pp.15) these are the types of risks that an organization faces during daily operations. ... Such risks are deliberate and the business invests in such risks in order to gain in future. Although opportunity risks are intended to bring about positive results, there is no guarantee that such results will always be positive. Most opportunity risks involve the financial aspects of the business and may entail; invest in equity shares, opening up new branches, producing new products, and moving to new locations (Sadgrove, 2005 pp.211). Control risks There are those types of risks that can be generalized as neither negative nor positive, in terms of the outcomes they give. Such risks give the business a certain level of uncertainty about the future and are mostly associated with the profit a certain project may bring to the business. Hopkin (2012, pp.17) states that an organization is forced to deal with the tentative effects of projected results versus the actual results. For example, an organization may start a project and somewhere in the middle, the project collapses or data an d records appertaining to such a project may get lost. Such events bring about negative outcomes, as opposed to what was expected of the project. Risk management Risk management involves identifying and analyzing the possible outcomes of future events to ensure that their impact will be favorable on the business. Accordingly, the impacts of negative events are minimized, while the potential positive events are maximized. In order to ensure the control over risk, any business needs to have clear goals for risk management. Goals of risk management Risk management aims at minimizing operational uncertainties and losses (Steinberg, 2011 pp.75). Risk management aims to protect the business from liability by focusing on

Discuss the definition and Sources of Christain Theology and how is Essay

Discuss the definition and Sources of Christain Theology and how is Systematic Theology related to Christain Ethics - Essay Example 578). The word theology is made up of two words that have a Greek origin: theosthat means God whereas logos means study. In brief, theology is the study that is aiming at knowing more about God. Systematic has a Greek origin; synistemimeaning to comprehend or in other word to organize. Therefore, systematic theology is the organization of the information about God (Webster, Tanner & Torrance 2007, p. 648). Systematic theology integrates many aspects of historical, biblical and philosophical theology. The aim of the systematic theology is to get clear knowledge of the Biblical teachings towards particular doctrines (McGrath 2001, p. 115). The theological disciplines that are in relation to the systematic theology are historical theology, apologetic theory, practical theology, exegetical theology, biblical theology and practical theology. Apologetical Theology deals with the questions arising from the Christian faith. The many questions that arise from the apologetics one being, how can they know if Christianity is right? Through a clear understanding of Christian apologetics, one can defend Christianity. The fact that the years use Before Christ (BC) and After Christ (AC) is a hint to show that Christ existed. It makes the Christian faith real (Grenz & Placher 2003, p. 283). The main agenda of the apologetics is to build a foundation that has the facts of theism. Through the systematic theology, one can gather the facts and organize them as evidence towards defending the Christian faith. It is a discipline that is focusing mainly on what the text says. It is an extensive subject that has several sub-disciplines. These are biblical languages, canonic, Biblical history and archaeology, textual criticism, exegesis proper and hermeneutics. Canonic discipline focuses on the 66 books of the Holy Bible where the New Testament has 27 books, and the Old Testament has

Management and Delegation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Management and Delegation - Essay Example The researcher states that in one scenario, a nurse assigned leg ulcer dressing to a new staff nurse without evaluating the new nurse’s capability in wound dressings and associated skills.   What was good about the situation was that the staff nurse delegator was able to assign the task to a newly qualified nurse who had the rudimentary skill in dressing wounds. The wound was therefore properly cleaned and dressed without any errors and without any delays. The designation of the task eased the burden on the staff nurses who were already shorthanded and overworked. All in all, the risk of administration delays or even missed medications was reduced with the delegation of the task. In addition, the delegation also allowed the new nurse to improve on her skills. There were several unfavorable aspects of the approach to delegation applied by the staff nurse. For one, the nurse-delegator did not ascertain first whether the delegatee had sufficient knowledge and skills in carrying out the task. It is important for the delegator to first establish the skills of the delegatee before any task is assigned in order to prevent any medical errors and prevent any patient risks. The staff nurse was just fortunate that the delegatee happened to be knowledgeable and to be relatively skilled in leg ulcers wound dressing. Nevertheless, the staff nurse took a major risk in assigning the task to a delegatee before doing a preliminary assessment of the delegatee’s skills and knowledge. Moreover, simply assigning the task without waiting for the delegatee’s agreement is tantamount to an authoritarian leadership, one which often results in unfair outcomes for the delegatee. The manner of delegation could have been improved by the delegator by first assessing the delegatee’s knowledge and skill in leg ulcer wound dressings, and then waiting for the latter’s agreement. The delegator could also have stayed to supervise the delegatee’s wound dre ssing in order to ensure that the delegates knew what she was doing and to prevent errors during the procedure. The situation could definitely have been handled better. The delegator could have made the proper assessment of the delegatee first before any task was delegated and the delegatee’s permission could have been sought before the task was delegated. The delegator also could have supervised the procedure before leaving the delegatee to carry out the task. Management includes various processes and personnel within the health care profession as it helps achieve improved patient outcomes. Different styles of management may also be applied by the health professionals in order to ensure such outcomes. These styles of management are based on specific skills and job descriptions for the health professionals and through the coordinated working of these professionals, efficient patient care can be ensured. Management is important because it provides an orderly, systematic, and e vidence-based process in ensuring the efficient intervention of any issue or problem.

Scientific Management was the product of 19th Century industrial Essay - 5

Scientific Management was the product of 19th Century industrial practices and has no relevance to the present day. Discuss - Essay Example Taylor termed this as work soldering. An act of go slow within the industry amongst the employees (Montana 2008:210). The challenge to changing this was ‘complete revolution in the mental attitude and habits of all those involved in management, as well of the worksmen’ (p.4).Therefore, with this realization, the concept of scientific management came to birth. He continuously controlled workers engagement using a stopwatch. As this not enough, management shifted into one central planning department with only engineers having the license to execute such duties. Production of instructional cards from this department, reports meant that the whole picture on the flow of the work within the industry came clean. It ultimately turned to what Taylor craved for-a official practice and schedule in the industry. This resulted into scientific management in the industrial sector in the 19th Century. The approach proved ineffective. By the end of 19th century, people craved for alterna tive. Mechanical revolution industrial machines rendered this approach too rigid in modern times. The world has changed and morals approaches take center stage in today’s management away from Taylor’s rigid approach. ... The approach by Clegg seems to satirize Taylor’s limited perception of 19th century workers, whom he had reduced into mini-machines. For one to maximize on his workers, Clegg proposes an all-inclusive running of a factory or any organization (Clegg 2008: 230). This openness clears doubt from employees and a sense of togetherness instilled. It creates bonding between the authority and the working staff dealing with emerging issues easily within any given firm. As for workers, they input their labor in relation to the level of motivation within the firm. The theory and practice in management should always revolve around the worker. In page 358, Clegg argues that, â€Å"Knowledge management practitioners like to think of themselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Today’s corporate world has even allowed workers access to departmental zones not to mention the respect of labor laws. Taylor’s restrictive approach only serves to limit down the work rate of employees. Clegg advocates fo r reasoning when an output in a firm is below the expected. The management should incorporate everyone to raise an issue and this comes as the only way to pushing any organization to its production zenith. He calls for a different treat of workers’ from away from equating them to machines as Taylor did. Today’s world of management has brought aesthetics in the work place. This comes when firm owners understand the taste of their institutions. This explains how important it is to work within the context of the organization. Aesthetic knowledge gives boost in an organizational practice, as it becomes the integral part of people do. It is the flexibility of an organization to create a space and open up to allow questioning of what exist. For example, when a human resource manager comes up with refresher programs

Burngreave messenger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Burngreave messenger - Essay Example This can basically be realised through a number of social media platforms which are popular with many people. The print version of the Burngreave Messenger essentially serves a limited geographical area. However, through the use of the social media, this can greatly be increased through the following ways. Twitter Headlines Feeds The newspaper should create a headline handle for its brand in this popular social platform just like other popular dailies such as The Sun and Telegraph have done. It is imperative to realise that some of the most successful world dailies have a huge following in the social media and such a presence largely accounts for their success. The newspaper can then establish various sections like Arts, Entertainment and Books on their Twitter handle. These sub-channels are normally very popular with the public and will therefore provide proper interaction with the advertisers. In the same way, the Burngreave Messenger can seek to create a series of online events in order to increase its readership online. This can greatly be enhanced if the events are carefully selected from those popular with the public. ... of the contents should be conducted on the big social networks which allow the contents to be easily discovered by millions of people across the world. One important aspect in social media journalism is the need to greatly engage the users by giving commentary and reacting to the comments of the users effectively. It helps to keep the online community much engaged and hence successful to the newspaper. In the same way, it is important for the homepage to easily indicate the link to the social media so that it becomes easy to find. Each page in the newspaper’s website should have the link to the social media sites so that it becomes easy for the people to follow. Many successful world dailies have integrated social media reading capabilities in their websites. For instance, the Washington Post is one such newspaper that a Social Reader which presently has over a million users. Considering that most newspapers are presently resorting to the use of social media, the survival of t he traditional newspapers does not only depend on their participation in this community. On the other hand, smaller community papers such as the Shrewsbury Chronicle are also venturing into the social media as a ways of boosting their performance. Rather, it is about the strategies that are put into place in ensuring that the social media works to the benefit of the newspaper. In this regard, Burngreave Messenger can utilise the best strategies in the social media to ensure its growth. Considering the great amount of real-time news reporting that takes place on Facebook and Twitter, there is much opportunity for Burngreave Messenger to utilise the content usually created in relation to this. This would make the content of the newspapers feel more real-time in addition to providing many

Samsung and theme park in Korea Essay Example for Free

Samsung and theme park in Korea Essay Title of the case: Samsung and theme park industry in Korea 1) â€Å"Is the Global theme parks industry an interesting industry to be in? † a) Rivalry among existing competitors Is the industry growing rapidly? Yes,because of the increasingly fierce competition and the maturity of the market. Concentration Do the 4 biggest players have together more than 80% of market share? Yes, because 4 biggest players which are The Walt Disney Company,Time Warner’s Six Flags Corporation, Paramount, Anheuser Busch and Cedar Fair have together more than 80% of market share. Diversity of competitors Are competitors all of approximately the same size? No,because it depends on the land size and different regions Are the competitors diversified rather specialized? Yes. Theme parks generally have a global theme to propose. Diversity of competitors were getting more intense. Product differentiation Are there significant product differences and brand identities between the competitors? Yes,there was a variety of parks and attractions, each with a different approach to drawing crowds and showing them a good time. That are Cultural and Education Parks; Outdoor Amusement Park; Theme Parks were generally family-oriented entertainment complexes that were built around a theme;Water Theme Parks. That means theme is equal to brand. Are products complex and do they require a detailed understanding on the part of customers? No, the rides and attraction are not require information. Would customers incur significant costs in switching to a competitor? No,ticket prices for consumers is very cheap. Excess capacity and exit barriers Is the industry with no intermittent over capacity? No. Important over capacity of extra staff during spring and summer Is it hard to get out this business because there are specialized skills and facilities or long term contract commitments? Yes, it is. Economies of scale and the ratio of fixed to variable costs. Are there economies of scale in this industry? Yes, the economies of scale and scope were significant in the industry. Increasingly, Parks got larger and longer to generate more operating revenue. Also, companies had multiple parks to take advantage of the learning curve effects in the management of theme parks and the increased economies of scope. Most of the operating expenses for theme parks (about 75 per cent) were for personnel. Are the fixed costs of the business a relatively low portion of total costs? No, because land development costs around 50% of investments and advertising campaigns around 10%. b) Threat of new entrants Capital requirements Is a lot of capital needed to enter the industry? Yes, because the theme park business required a large-scale initial investment, typically ranging from $50 million to $3 billion. Is equipment expensive to acquire / to serve? Yes, because land development costs, Amusement machinery costs, Working capital and Amusement equipment are all expensive to acquire. Economies of scale Do large firms have a cost or performance advantage in the industry? Yes, they have. Many parks periodically added new attractions or renovated existing ones to draw repeat customers. The parks typically reinvested much of their revenue for expansion or upgrading purposes. Absolute cost advantages (â€Å"first mover advantage†) Does experience help to continuously lower costs? Yes, because large firm such as Walt Disney Company, its financial profile was generally used to assess the return on investment within the industry. The revenues for the theme parks segment of the Walt Disney Company were at US$2. 042 billion in 1988 and grew to US$3. 4 billion in 1993. Operating income was pegged at US$565 million in 1988 and US$747 million in 1993. With this clarification,large firms has enough experience to help to continuously lower costs,most of revenue to be reinvest for expansion purposes. Does a newcomer have any problems in obtaining the necessary skilled people, materials or suppliers? Yes, they have. In some countries, where land was scarce, governments limited the area of the land that the developers could take up for theme parks. Park administration was dependent on the government for utilities such as power, gas and water. A typical period required for arranging government approval for a theme park could be as high as two to five years,depending on the country. Product differentiation Are there any proprietary product differences in the industry? Yes,because the theme park industry had three classes of inputs: the building and construction services that provided landscaping and architectural support; the hardware providers that supplied amusement machinery; and the software providers that supplied management know-how. Are there any established brand identities? Yes, because the park manager should work with tour operators and government tourist promotion boards to draw the tourist crowds to their parks. Theme parks spent about 10 per cent of their annual revenues for advertising. Radio, newspaper, yellow page (telephone book) advertisements, family and group discounts, and direct mail were the most common promotional methods. Do customers incur any significant costs in switching suppliers? No, because the customers dont care about the price. Access to channels of distribution Does a newcomer to the industry face difficulty in accessing distribution channels? Yes, because theme parks spent about 10 per cent of their annual revenues for advertising. Radio, newspaper, yellow page (telephone book) advertisements, family and group discounts, and direct mail were the most common promotional methods. Governmental and legal barriers Are there any license, insurance of qualification which are difficult to obtain? Yes, because the licence and insurance of qualification are all difficult to obtain, because government regulations were quite strict because of the extensive land use and security. Licensing requirements and methods of ascertaining operational expertise to ensure visitors’ safety varied from country to country. Retaliation Can a newcomer expect strong retaliation on entering the market? Yes, because the insurance premiums were extremely high in some parts of the world. Given the likelihood of accidents in the amusement parks and the possibility of serious injury, 100 per cent insurance coverage was a must in the industry. c) Threat of substitutes Has the customer no real substitutes? No, there are Various substitutes for customers : other modes of entertainment Propensity/willingness of buyers to substitutes Is the customer unlikely to substitute? No, customers can easily substitute, because they want to try something new, something different, cheaper, safer, better or more convenient. Will the customer incur costs in switching to a substitute? Yes, because they meet more complex needs. Free admission parks and beaches, camping trips, or even video-movies at home were competing options for leisure time. It means if customers have enough leisure time while the price is lower than theme park or have the same type of entertainment, they were probably change their mind. Price/performance characteristics of substitutes Have substitutes performance limitations which do not completely offset their lowest price or is the performance advantage of substitutes not justified by their higher price? Yes, It was the availability of leisure time and a high discretionary income that drove the commercial recreation industry. Like video-movies at home, customers cost little even though they cant go out for fun. Is it difficult to perceive performance differences between industry products and substitutes? No, because Theme Parks industry do not fit well with High tech image of Samsung. d) Bargaining power of buyers Buyers’price sensitivity 1) Importance of the item as a proportion of their total cost Are customers not highly sensitive to price? Yes, because in a good economy, customers do not have a great deal of bargaining power within the theme park industry. Although the entertainment facilities as a proportion of their total cost, customers just focus on the rides themselves,it shows that buyers’price sensitivity are not highly. 2) Level of differentiation Is the product unique to some degree or has accepted branding? Yes, like special simulators for amusement purposes using proprietary technology were being developed by technology-intensive companies. Does the customer face any significant costs in switching suppliers? No, because the customers are not affected by suppliers. 3) Level of competition between buyers Are customers’ businesses/activities/finance profitable? Yes, because to handle the admissions revenue a centralized ticket system was generally preferred. An all-inclusive admission price entitled customers to as many rides and shows as they desired. This approach led to longer stays at parks resulting in increased food and beverage sales. 4) Importance of the sold product to the quality of the buyer’s product/service Yes, successful park managers used extensive marketing research to understand their customers and also spent a lot of effort in promoting the park. To reach the diverse groups, parks emphasized increased beautification and the range of entertainment and food services offered. Relative bargaining power 1) Size and concentration of buyers relative to suppliers Is there a large number of buyers relative to the number of firms in the business? Yes, there are local families,children’s groups,the evening market,corporate groups and tourists. Is there a large number of customers, each with relatively small purchases? Yes, each customer just buy one ticket. 2)Buyer’s information Does the buyer need a lot of important information to properly buy? No, they dont need any information to buy a ticket. 3) Ability to enter the other party’ business through vertical integration Is there anything which prevents the customer from taking supplier’s function in-house? No, there isnt anything to prevent the customer from taking suppliers function in-house. e) Bargaining power of suppliers Sensitivity to suppliers’ price 1) Importance of the item as a proportion of total cost Have cost of purchases no significant influence on overall costs? No, significant for landscaping, machineries (hardware) and know-how (software). The amusement equipment required for the park was expensive, most of it going from $1 million to $50 million. The software charged huge licensing fees which were over 10 per cent of the revenues. 2) Level of differentiation Are inputs (materials, labor, supplies, services) standard, rather than unique and differentiated? Yes, because these inputs provided by the supplier that the value constitute a larger proportion in the total cost of the product of the buyers, that is to say bargaining power of suppliers will increases greatly. Is it possible to switch between suppliers quickly and cheaply? No, the amusement machinery industry had grown over the years. Because most of the large drives which has a solid market position, they have many buyers so that not controlled by the market competition of firms. 3) Level of competition between suppliers Are suppliers’ businesses profitable? Yes, because admission fees constituted over 60 per cent of the total revenues of a theme park, while the rest came primarily from food, beverage, and merchandise sales. 4) Importance of inputs to the quality of product/service Yes, because customers expect high level of quality along all areas of the theme park. Users also expect adventures and experiences in an artificial environment at a calculable risk. Relative bargaining power 1) Size and concentration of suppliers Are there many potential suppliers? No, like special simulators for amusement purposes using proprietary technology were being developed by technology-intensive companies such as Sega Japan and Simex Canada. Is there no major dominant supplier(s) ? Yes, the amusement machinery industry had grown over the years. Most of the large drives, such as the Hurricane or the Giant Wheel, were manufactured in Japan, Europe or the United States. 2)Information Is it easy to compare suppliers’ offer? Yes, because there were fewer than 10 suppliers who were capable of developing quality machinery, such as DOGO of Japan, HUSS of Germany, and ARROW of the United States. 3) Ability to enter the other party’ business through vertical integration Would it be easy to enter the business of suppliers? No,because most of these suppliers worked globally, and the machinery were custom designed and made to order to fit the particular market and environment conditions. Summary – Overall industry rating. Favorable Moderate Unfavorable Intensity of rivalry among competitors v Threat of entry v Threat of substitutes v Bargaining power of buyers v Bargaining power of suppliers v 2) â€Å"More specifically, will the idea of theme parks work in Korea ? † Yes, because there is an increase of Theme Parks demand in Korea that is creating a booming in leisure domains, leading to a potential very profitable if running in this business. The theme park industry was still in its early stages in Korea, and had a history of less than two decades. However, indications were that the industry was growing globally, with more players entering. Rivalry between established competitors the Korean market is becoming mature with 33% of worldwide Theme Parks are based in Asia. In Korea, around the Seoul area , there were six themes parks. The most notable player in these region are : Lotte World , Seoul Land and Yongin Farmland. Each of these firms offers theme parks with varying experiences, always trying to debut the newest and best experiences in order to stay ahead of one another. A great example of this can be seen by looking at these three major theme parks. New attraction and technology can attractive customers. Lotte World has a series of their own entertainment, Seoul Land is more of a entertainment place for short visit,Farmland planned to revamp its theme park with addition of the water park, a global fair and the expansion of the existing zoo. Every year new attractions, restaurants, entertainment, and hotel offerings are announced in order to influence people to attend the various parks. This rivalry also affects the profits of these theme parks as they typically see a good return on their investment year over year. Other forms of competition comes from free admission parks, beaches, camping trips. These are either free or cheaper than paying for a trip to the theme park. Threat of entry The threat of new entrants of theme park in Korea is particularly high. Theme parks around the world need a large scale initial investment from $50 million to $3 billion. Land development cost ,amusement machinery cost and working capital are the main component of the capital investment. Another reason is land use, Seoul where land is scare. The land requires for building or expanding a theme park normally involved considerable large land plot. The government often gives firms long periods of approval. Theme parks always have a large economic of scale in order to attract much more customers because of the rides and services which need satisfy customers demand. Threat of substitute Farmland plan to develop a resort town in Yongin with luxury hotels, golf courses and resort accommodations catering to customers with families and spend longer time in Farmland. The challenge for Farmland is finding ways to entice customers to spend their vacations with them as opposed to trips to the beach, admission parks, camping trips or staying at home and watch video-movies. Bargaining power of buyers In a good economy and during the holiday seasons, the buyer bargaining power is low where there are many patrons to the theme park. Since the Koreans do not have many vacation leave and Korea is a temperate country , the only time for Koreans to go out with their family will be during the mid –summer to mid autumn period. These will be the peak period for most of the theme parks and it is term the high seasonality. When the high seasonality period is over, the customer’s bargaining power will be high and the theme parks must start their promotional activities or special events to attract customers to visit the theme park. Bargaining power of suppliers the suppliers to the theme park industry have a lot of bargaining power. DOGO of Japan, HUSS of Germany and ARROW of the United States are just a few of the major companies who create the attractions found in most of the theme parks throughout the world. Every year,the IAAPA hosts a convention where the newest technology is put on display for the consumers (theme parks). In an effort to keep customers excited year after year, theme parks have the opportunity at this convention to see the newest technologies first hand and decide what to bring to their theme parks in the future. This can negatively affect the profit level of theme parks, however, as they bid against one another as they vie for the best technology, driving up the prices and reputation of the suppliers. 3) â€Å" Should Samsung invest in the proposed Master Plan ($300 million investment)? † Yes, but should be more because theme park developers chose land sites in a central area which was relatively expensive in Korea and several important criteria are missing in this plan to be complete and realistic. For example, the fact that Farmland is going to build new attraction and extend some others to make them more attractive is a point that required the whole advertising campaign to be reconsidered entirely, and also more impacting by focusing on all those novelties. This is an important operation that will raise a budget corresponding to more than 10% of the revenue in the group, plus other unexpected extra costs.